1) Pellagra
[英][pə'leigrə] [美][pə'legrə]
烟酸缺乏病
1.
Results Pellagra is a most remarkable disease of chronic process which involve mostly adult male patients,and it could occur during infancy as well.
目的了解我国烟酸缺乏病患者的临床表型特点及诊治相关问题。
2) genetic nicotinic acid deficiency
遗传性烟酸缺乏症
3) IDD
碘缺乏病
1.
Analysis on iodized salt monitoring results of the fifth IDD survey in Jilin Province;
吉林省第五次碘缺乏病监测碘盐质量结果分析
2.
A survey and anlaysis on the present of IDD in Mianyang City;
绵阳市碘缺乏病现况调查
3.
Analysis on the progress of eliminating IDD in Fujian Province in 2005;
2005年福建省消除碘缺乏病进程分析
4) Iodine deficiency disorder
碘缺乏病
1.
Analysis of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Surveillence in Qujing City in 2002;
2002年曲靖市碘缺乏病监测结果分析
2.
Analyzing the effect of iodine deficiency disorder prevention and control of Chongqing;
重庆市碘缺乏病防治效果分析
5) iodine deficiency disease
碘缺乏病
1.
Data Analysis of Iodine Deficiency Disease in Zaoyang City in 2006;
2006年枣阳市碘缺乏病监测资料分析
2.
Taking experiment among patients taking iodine deficiency disease,dividing them to 3 groups,and supplying them with algae iodate salt everyday.
选择碘缺乏病人群、分三组试验,每日供给海藻碘盐,三个月后测定结果表明,合格海藻碘盐能起到有效的补碘作用,可起到碘酸钾碘盐同样的补碘效果。
3.
The authors study the fluorine and iodine content in geological environment and foods in epidemic fluorine and iodine deficiency disease area in Guizhou,in order to find out the pathology for the two endemic diseases.
为查清贵州地氟病与碘缺乏病病源 ,对这两种地方病区地质环境及食物中氟与碘的含量进行研究。
6) iodine deficiency
碘缺乏病
1.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the condition of iodine deficiency and the integrate control effect of salt iodized,after the stage goal that iodine deficiency was eliminated in Hangzhou has been come true.
目的了解杭州市实现消除碘缺乏病阶段性目标后,碘缺乏病病情及食盐加碘综合防治措施效果。
2.
Objective:To evaluate effectiveness of prevention of iodine deficiency among students of primary school in Jiujiang Area.
目的:通过对碘缺乏病监测点监测结果分析,评价其防治效果。
3.
Objective To master the dynamic change of the content of iodized edible salt in Shenyang City, and to provide evidence to prevent from iodine deficiency.
目的掌握沈阳市食盐碘含量水平的动态变化,为碘缺乏病防治提供依据。
补充资料:烟酸缺乏
烟酸缺乏 nicotinic acid deficiency 一般膳食中并不缺乏烟酸,只有以玉米为主食的地区易缺乏,主要因玉米中的烟酸为结合型,不被吸收利用,且玉米中色氨酸少,不能满足人体合成烟酸的需要。某些胃肠道疾患和长期发热等使烟酸的吸收不良或消耗增多,均可诱发烟酸缺乏。服用大量异烟肼可干扰吡哆醇作用,影响色氨酸转变为烟酸,也可引起烟酸缺乏。 人缺乏烟酸将引起糙皮病。其典型症状是对称性皮炎、腹泄及痴呆(三D症状)。发病初期有体重减轻、无力、口腔及舌部烧灼感、消化不良、腹痛、腹泄、失眠、头痛、健忘、烦躁等,随之暴露的皮肤发红、发痒,类似晒斑。久之皮肤变为暗红色或棕色,有色素沉着、脱屑等。这些表现为本病所特有。有的可有继发感染、肌肉震颤。还可有精神失常,表现躁狂、猜疑、神志不清等。 该病的发生,大多为继发性,故诊断主要根据典型症状和诱因。实验室检查可发现不同程度的贫血、胃酸低下、尿中有蛋白质或管型,并可有血卟啉尿。胃肠道X线检查可发现小肠功能及粘膜形态的改变。烟台海滨风光调剂粮谷类品种,使其多样化,增加膳食中烟酸的含量为防治本病的主要措施。烟酸广泛存在于动、植物组织中,但多数含量较少。植物性食品中最富含烟酸的为酵母、花生及豆类。动物性食品中烟酸含量较高,如肝、肾、瘦肉等,并且色氨酸含量也较高。用碱处理玉米,游离烟酸可被释放,并被机体利用,因此,推广玉米粉加碱的措施对预防本病非常重要。 1988年中国建议膳食中烟酸供给量为每4180焦耳热能5毫克。一般规定膳食中烟酸供给量为维生素B1的10倍。 |
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