1) uvular stop
小舌塞音
1.
Pan Wuyun reconstructs the initial Ying of Old Chinese as a uvular stop with the evidences from translation words,different written forms of one word,cognates.
潘悟云先生以译音、异文假借、亲属语等材料为据,认为上古汉语语音系统中影母应构拟为小舌塞音,但潘先生的这些材料仍有重新检讨的余地。
2) Palatal Stops
舌面塞音
3) velar stop
舌后塞音
4) velar stops
舌根塞音
1.
In some town dialect,the initial "Feng" and the initial "Xia" are pronounced as velar stops.
湖南湘乡非组今读声母均为舌根音,部分乡镇方言中奉母读为舌根塞音;奉母的舌根塞音源于三等重唇音的分化以及匣母的影响;奉母的舌根塞音在未来演变中会擦化为舌根擦音,进而受普通话影响发生唇化。
5) dentals
[英]['dentl] [美]['dɛntḷ]
舌音
1.
The Dentals,Labials and the Voiced Initials of the Family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) Speech Sound;
玄应音系中的舌音、唇音和全浊声母
2.
From the family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) speech sounds to Hui Yuan s(慧苑), Hui Lin s(慧琳), Ke Hong s(可洪) and Xi Lin s(希麟), the dentals of the family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) speech sounds became apical and blade-alveolar roughly, and the other four families had finished doing so.
梵汉对音材料证明从玄应音系到慧苑音系、慧琳音系、可洪音系和希麟音汞,舌音声母走过了由大体分立而完全分立的过程;泥、娘二纽到了可洪音系又变得几乎不分,由分立趋于合流。
补充资料：小舌
小舌 小舌 人体部位名。出《喉科秘旨》卷下。即悬壅垂之俗称。详见该条。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条