On the main trends of research in modern history of China,different ideas appeared when it became a research field shortly after the May 4th Movement.

What the most urgent duties of current educational reform are,is to build an educational system that conforms to the needs of social development and higher educational development,especially the students individual development,and to reflect the key position and important role of college education in the whole higher education.

The development of cableway techniques used in forest areas are introduced in the paper and the authors demonstrates that passenger cableway and cargoes cableway have gone into independent development stage with the good social and technical conditions.

Therefore,its independent development has important effects in maintaining a country s culture and its academic security.

The key to fostering sound independent development is to awaken up their self-consciousness.

This article analysed the causes of the defects of librarian s self-directed development and discussed realizing librarian s self-directed development in a real sense,by the way of awakening awareness for self-directed development,forging personality of creativeness and cultivating creative thinking and originative ability.

Nowadays the idea of teachers self-directed development so far has been gradually accepted,but people actually know less about how it s been practiced.