2) percutaneous renal ureteroscope
经皮肾输尿管镜
1.
Methods: Retrospectively analysis the clinical materials (83 cases) of upper ureteral stone curred by percutaneous renal ureteroscope air-pressure lithotripsy.
方法回顾性分析经皮肾输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石83例的临床资料。
3) percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and ureterorenoscop lithotripsy
经皮肾镜输尿管镜术
4) combined ureteroscope and percutaneous nephroscope
输尿管镜联合经皮肾镜
1.
Pneumatic ultrasonic lithotripsy by combined ureteroscope and percutaneous nephroscope in treating complex upper urinary tract calculi in 17 cases;
输尿管镜联合经皮肾镜下超声气压弹道治疗17例复杂性上尿路结石
6) minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy
经皮微通道输尿管镜
1.
Clinical analysis of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for upper urinary calculi
经皮微通道输尿管镜碎石治疗508例上尿路结石患者临床分析
补充资料：经皮肾输尿管取石术
经皮肾输尿管取石术
介入放射学技术。在影像设备引导下，经皮穿刺肾造口，行肾盂输尿管取石的方法。体外震波碎石(ESWL)可处理多数肾和输尿管结石，但不能替代经皮肾、输尿管取石。一般认为，肾结石小于2～2.5cm时可以用ESWL单独治疗；分支或鹿角状结石先经皮取石后，再以ESWL处理残留碎片。经皮取石做为首选的有：①体积较大的结石。②危及尿引流的结石。③结石不能经ESWL处理。④内科疾病和病人体重过重。⑤复杂结石。⑥肾下盏结石。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条