Based on analyzing the current situation of need and transportation of fresh perishable goods, and considering every factor influenced the logistics of this kind of cargo, a comprehensive index system for evaluating the transportation\'s integrated beneficial result was established.

The present conditions and existing problems of transport equipment for fresh and live goods on railway are analyzed.

Non-denser loading patterns of perishable goods and their computed algorithm;

An optimizing approach of non-dense loading patterns of perishable goods by railroad

The transport quality has direct influence on the security and quality of perishable goods.

Because of the characteristics of perishable freight, it needs more specialized loading technology than general goods during the process of railroad transportation.

The loss of perishable cargo during transportation is the function of traffic time,so the confirmation of traffic time is important for the calculation of the kind of loss.