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1)  light foundation
轻型基础
2)  light media
轻型基质
1.
The light media mainly made from bagasse,coir,rice hull were tested.
应用南方种苗基地附近的农林废弃物为原料配制轻型基质,按照正交试验设计方法,开展了桉树扦插育苗的试验研究,重点研究了以蔗渣、椰糠、稻壳为主要成分的轻型基质对桉树扦插苗根系生根率、生根量、主根长、Ⅱ级侧根发生值、总Ⅰ级侧根长度等的影响,试验结果表明不同基质成分对桉树苗木生长指标影响显著:蔗渣对苗木生根率、稻壳对Ⅱ级侧根发生值、蔗渣灰对总Ⅰ级侧根长度分别起主导作用,椰糠及其与其它基质的交互作用对生根率、生根条数等影响较大,最后筛选出2种可在生产上推广应用的优良轻型基质配方,即:甘蔗渣∶椰糠∶稻壳∶蔗渣灰为1∶2∶1∶0或1∶2∶0∶0。
2.
With broad-leaved trees,such as Manglietia yuyuanensis,Michelia maudiae,Cinnamomum porrectum and Sloanea sinensis Hemsl,as experimental materials,the light media,the standards of the containers,the quality of broad-leaved trees raised in the seedling containers and so on were studied.
以容器育苗为研究方向,以乳源木莲、深山含笑、大叶樟、猴欢喜等阔叶树种为试验材料,开展了育苗轻型基质、育苗容器规格、阔叶树容器苗出圃质量评价等方面的研究。
3.
As a kind of Fast growing tree species, Eucalypt play an important role in developing forestation in south ChinaJt s necessary to develop a new method for Eucalypt rooted cutting propagation by using the light media instead of deep yellow soils.
改革现在落后的黄土育苗方式,开展新型的轻型基质育苗研究势在必行。
3)  light medium
轻型基质
1.
The production of eucalyptus cuttings,however,have not been realized automation,and the most important reason of this is the lack of proper light medium.
但目前桉树苗木的生产无法实现工厂化生产,其中一个重要的原因是没有合适的轻型基质。
2.
Coconut chaff,peat soil and yellow soil are taken as the light medium for Eucalyptus rooted cuttings.
以椰糠和泥炭土、黄心土作为桉树扦插的轻型基质。
4)  bucket foundation
筒型基础
1.
Simulation of influence of biggish pile shoe pulling out on foundation of bucket foundation platform with finite element program;
利用有限元法模拟较大桩靴拔出对筒型基础平台地基的影响
2.
Analysis of clay soil softening in ice-induced vibration of bucket foundation platform;
筒型基础平台冰激振动下粘性土地基软化分析
3.
Dynamic physical parameter model of bucket foundation suction penetrqtion;
筒型基础负压沉贯的物性参数动态模型
5)  Bucket foundation
桶型基础
1.
Analysis of the interaction between the bucket foundation structure and the soil on the basis of time domain;
基于时域的桶型基础海洋平台结构—土壤相互作用分析
2.
A linear coupling analysis of infinite element, finite element and contact element of the interaction between bucket foundation and groundsill;
桶型基础结构与土壤相互作用的有限元无限元接触元耦合线性分析
3.
Model tests on horizontal cyclic bearing capacity of bucket foundations in soft clays;
软土中桶型基础水平循环承载力的模型试验
6)  box foundation
箱型基础
1.
Based on a project of complex foundation containing deep weak underlying,some foundation treatment measures are analyzed and the measure of cooperative work between replacement cushion and box foundation is put forward.
针对某一含较深软弱下卧层复杂地基的工程实例,分析若干种地基处理措施,提出采用换土垫层与箱型基础协调工作的方案,确定了换填土的级配及施工要求,并介绍施工及质量检验过程。
2.
The current criterion doesn’t consider the effect of supporting structure in computing the box foundation settlement, which makes the error between academic settlement and practical settlement.
通过物理模拟、理论分析和数值模拟,研究箱基与支护结构结合、分离下,不同墙体材料、不同墙体厚度、不同插入深度比等工况下侧摩阻力对箱型基础沉降的影响,试验结果显示,摩擦力在箱基沉降中的作用很明显,它与墙体与土体之间的摩擦系数、墙体与土体的接触面积密切相关。
3.
Due to the temperature stress produced by hydration heat and the shrinkage of the concrete proper, the bulky concrete box foundation is liable to hazardous crack under inadequate design and construction.
文章对超长大体积混凝土箱型基础的混凝土裂缝机理和应力计算方法进行分析研究,选择与之受力接近的计算模型,进行无缝施工分块跳仓间距的计算分析,从理论上证实超长大体积混凝土箱型基础无缝施工的可行性,并指出了施工中应注意的事项。
补充资料:基质器
分子式:
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性质:又称基质囊泡或基质小泡。是由正在增殖的软骨细胞或骨细胞浆膜形成的独立于细胞外的细胞器。基质器的膜含有丰富的磷脂,具有富集钙离子生成无定形磷酸钙并进一步转化磷灰石的作用。胚胎骨、软骨及牙本质中的矿物都是通过基质器在细胞外形成的。

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