3) cost reducing investment
成本降低投资
1.
when a contract is being used to facilitate the trade between a supplier and a manufacturer who must undertake cost reducing investments,there is generally no possibility to implement the first-best for the supp.
当合约用来促进供应链上下游企业间交易并且制造商从事成本降低投资时,由于存在套牢问题一般不能执行供应链最优的投资水平。
2.
A contract is used to facilitate THE trade between manufacture and supplier who must undertake cost reducing investment.
当合约用来促进供应链上下游企业间交易并且供应商从事成本降低投资时,通过对供应链合作进行博弈分析,得出不同合约下的供应商创新投资结果及相关结论,同时通过两种合约的比较探讨其适用条件。
5) Inefficiency of Investment
低效投资
补充资料：降低
下降；使下降：温度～了ㄧ～物价 ㄧ～要求。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条