1) franchised monopoly
专营专卖
3) official monopoly
官营专卖
1.
The review of the 440-year history of salt administration in the Qin and Han dynasties shows that for the salt administration system, official monopoly alternbates tax-collection on non-official salt business.
纵观秦汉时期440余年的盐政史,其盐业管理体制即在民营征税制与官营专卖制这两种体制上翻来覆去。
4) state monopoly
国营专卖
5) A shop specializing in camping equipment
野营用具专卖店
6) monopoly
[英][mə'nɔpəli] [美][mə'nɑpḷɪ]
专卖
1.
Reforming sales networks and cleaning up monopoly markets;
健全销售网络 净化专卖市场
2.
The paper focused on the business suppression policy in early period of Qing Dynasty,discussed from the aspects of monopoly system,business qualifications,business tax and so on,and analyzed the impact and essence of Qing government\'s stressing agriculture and business suppression policy on economic development.
从专卖制度、从商资格、商税征收等几方面论述清前期的抑商政策,剖析清政府重农抑商政策对经济发展的影响和实质。
补充资料：官营
1.官府经营。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条