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1)  Mulching straw
稻草覆盖栽培
2)  straw-covered no-tillage cultivation
稻草覆盖免耕栽培
1.
A comparative study between straw-covered no-tillage cultivation and the traditional cultivation was conducted in order to understand the mechanism of yield increase in potato straw-covered no-tillage cultivation.
为探索马铃薯稻草免耕栽培增产机理,我们开展了马铃薯稻草覆盖免耕栽培与传统栽培比较研究。
3)  cultivation using staw
稻草栽培
4)  mulching cultivation
覆盖栽培
1.
Effects of mulching cultivation on growth of young Lycium barbarum in high altitude area
高海拔区覆盖栽培对幼龄枸杞生长的影响
2.
Effect of mulching cultivation on soil physical properties and yield components of cot ton were studied by using experiments with plastic film, wheat straw, plastic film plus wheat straw and no-mulching.
结果表明:覆盖栽培能改善土壤物理性状;表现在降低土壤容重、调节土壤温、湿度、提高土壤水分利用率(秸秆覆盖处理较对照增加18。
3.
The experiment of mulching cultivation in garlic was conducted by using the participatory technology development method.
运用参与式技术开发进行了大蒜覆盖栽培试验,该方法在该项目中的应用,使村民参加了讨论设计试验方案,更好地调动农民的积极性,在实施过程中将外来技术与乡土知识相结合,因地制宜地进行项目选择,取得了较好的效果。
5)  straw mulch cultivation
覆草栽培
1.
Effects of straw mulch cultivation on growth and photosynthesis of Cerasus avium;
覆草栽培对甜樱桃生长及光合速率的影响
6)  rice straw covering
稻草覆盖
1.
The results showed that for all treatments,the emergence rate of conventional model was the highest,the total yield and yield of per plant of micro-tillage with 8 cm-thick of rice straw covering was the highest,and the commodity rate of potato for no-tillage with 8 cm-thick of rice straw covering was the highest.
因此,生产上采用少耕或免耕稻草覆盖栽培方式,可提高马铃薯的产量和商品性。
补充资料:甜菜地膜覆盖栽培(growing sugar beet with mulching membrane)
 

甜菜地膜覆盖栽培(growing sugar beet with mulching membrane)

用塑料薄膜覆盖甜菜地,以改善生态条件,促进早发,延长生育期,对增加块根产量和产糖量有着重要作用的一项技术措施。

地膜覆盖除具有增温、保水、改善营养外,还可抑制土壤中的盐碱上升,减轻盐碱为害。

在深松整地基础上,及时耙耢、整平地面,覆膜后用土压严。东北春播区,普遍采取垄作覆膜栽培,选用幅宽60-70cm地膜覆盖。华北和西北甜菜区,采取平作覆膜栽培,选用幅宽1.1m地膜,每幅播种三行,行距40cm,地膜边缘距离苗远15cm,埋入土中的地膜5cm左右,每隔三行甜菜留45cm宽不覆膜,以备取土压膜和田间管理。

甜菜产量高,吸收营养增加,消耗土壤肥力多,一般覆膜地要比未覆膜地施肥量增加30-50%,可保证甜菜丰产,防止早衰。在春季土壤含水量较多和灌溉区,宜先覆膜后播种。一般比正常播期早7天覆膜、提前1-2日播种,以增高表层土壤的温度和含水量,加速种子出苗;土壤干旱、地温低或盐碱地区宜采取先播种后覆膜,比正常播种期提早2-3天。种床土壤疏松,水、温适宜,有利发芽,播种深度略浅,为2-3cm。定植后穴呈凹形,四周突出1.5cm,防止幼苗接触地膜受冻害或被灼伤,促进早发,增强抗寒力。先播种后覆膜的,根据幼苗的长势和天气条件放苗。一般全苗后2-3天开始破膜晾苗,阴天可全天晾苗;晴天,在前一天下午破膜,翌日晾苗。晾苗后,用细土封严晾苗口,防止水分散失或刮风揭膜。在中国东北、华北甜菜区,一般于覆膜后60-70天揭膜,进行追肥和除草中耕、培土等促进块根增长,减少根头高度。在降水量不足地区,揭膜后应及时灌水,满足甜菜需水要求。

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