1) private publishers
民营书局
1.
This paper attempts to apply game theory models such as"pigs\' payoffs" and "prisoner\'s dilemma" to the analysis of the cut-throat and disorderly competition of textbook publishing among China\'s private publishers in early modern China and provide insights for contemporary publishing industry.
本文以"智猪博弈"、"囚徒困境"等博弈论模型分析了近代中国民营书局的教科书之争,以期为当代出版提供一定的参考。
2) private publishing houses
私营书局
1.
Due to financial difficulties,at the beginning of the founding of New China,no strict control was imposed on private publishing houses by the government,which had once led to the flourish of literary publications by private publishing houses.
鉴于财政困难,建国初新政权并未对私营书局采取严密控制,私营文学出版一度出现复苏景象。
3) private bookstores
民营书店
1.
This year private bookstores are endowed with the power of general distribution and wholesale of books.
民营书店已经成为中国图书发行的主渠道之一,国内出现了一批实力强大的民营书店。
4) private book industry
民营书业
1.
As the China publish structure reform advancing and the foreign investment promoting into the issue of the publication industry, the private book industry on the face of fierce competition increasingly.
随着我国出版体制改革的推进和外资进入书报刊发行行业,民营书业面临的竞争日趋激烈。
2.
Two decade ago, China’s private book industry was positioned as“the second channel,”but nowadays, it takes up 50 percent of the book industry.
我国改革开放后民营书业开始出现,20多年来,民营书业已从“拾遗补缺”的“二渠道”地位发展到占据我国书业的半壁江山,撑起了我国出版行业的“半边天”。
5) privately operated book business
民营书业
1.
From the individual book seller s "the scissors + starch" underground make the book to "second channel" publication, from the books plan room under the every large or small publishing house, to the privately operated book business enterprise to be possible to obtain the n.
从个体书贩“剪刀+浆糊”的地下制书以及“二渠道”发行，到大大小小的出版社下设的图书策划室，再到民营书业企业获得国家新闻出版署授予的“出版物国内总发行权”和“全国性连锁经营权许可”资·质，以至于在市场份额上与国营书店平分秋色，民营书业的发展可以说是异常迅猛；而在民营影视领域，从打着各种名义悄悄制作电视节目的广告公司，到票房独占鳌头的一系列畅销片，再到获得国营电视台一定年限的经营权，其发展的领域和路径也在不断拓宽；而同时，无论是楼宇视频领域民营媒体的独占先机，还是网络游戏领域民营媒体的技压群芳，都向我们传达着一个声音，那就是：民营传媒大军已经成为当前中国媒体领域不容忽视的一支劲旅。
6) Privately-run book industry
民营书业
1.
Analysis on the Current Situation, Problems and Counter-measures of China s Privately-run Book Industry;
我国民营书业的现状、问题及发展对策分析
2.
Privately-run book industry, which appeared since 1980s, has undergone a remarkable development in a short period of time.
民营书业自上个世纪80年代诞生以来,经历了二十多年的摸爬滚打,打破了国有新华书店一统天下的图书分销格局,在中国图书分销业中获得了一席之地。
补充资料：民营
1.民间经营。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条