Instead, there is hope in the ideal domesticity, which serves as asurrogate reform and reflects the novelist’s exploration of how life should be lived in thechanging world.

An analysis of the spiritual world and family life of the merchant class in the pre-Qin period;

In the Han Dynasty,the officials family life mainly had two forms.

Basing on the field work taked by the author on a Tibetan community Xinping village of Bailongjiang valley,the article analyzes and interpret the changing characters of Tibetan family life in modernization setting,which derive from the family patterns and traditional conceptions level.

Marriage and Family in 21st Century;