1) thoracic epidural analgesia
胸部硬膜外镇痛
1.
Methods: In this study 80 patients scheduled for elective lobectomy were randomized to either PCIA fentanyl(Group A,n=40) or thoracic epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and fentanyl(Group B,n=40).
目的:研究开胸肺叶切除术患者胸部硬膜外镇痛与静脉镇痛的效果及对术后肺部并发症的影响。
2) Epidural analgesia
硬膜外镇痛
1.
Comparison of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section;
左旋布比卡因、罗哌卡因及布比卡因硬膜外镇痛效果比较
2.
Effects of postoperative epidural analgesia with Morphine plus bupivocaine on gastrointestinal motility in rabbits;
布比卡因复合吗啡硬膜外镇痛对家兔胃肠运动的影响
3.
Epidural analgesia in labor:a comparison of different concentrations of ropivacaine with fentanyl;
自然分娩时不同浓度罗比卡因的硬膜外镇痛效应
3) analgesia epidural
镇痛、硬膜外
4) continuous epidural analgesia
持续硬膜外镇痛
1.
Objective To investigate the effect of cesarean postoperation continuous epidural analgesia in postpartum hemorrhage in 24h.
目的观察剖宫产术后持续硬膜外镇痛泵镇痛对患者产后24 h出血量的影响。
5) Epidural labor analgesia
硬膜外分娩镇痛
1.
The effects of epidural labor analgesia on progress of labor and outcomes of labor
硬膜外分娩镇痛对产程进展及分娩结局的影响
2.
Objective: To observe the influences of the degree of primiparous anxiety on the epidural labor analgesia, the mode of delivery and the labor course.
目的：观察产妇的焦虑程度对硬膜外分娩镇痛、分娩疼痛、产程及分娩方式的影响，为分娩镇痛个体化提供理论根据。
6) PCEA
硬膜外自控镇痛
1.
Compared clinical assessment of the effect of PCIA with PCEA;
静脉和硬膜外自控镇痛技术在外科手术后的临床镇痛效果比较
2.
Objective:To explore the effects of PCEA on the patients’complement C3 and C4 after lower abdominal surgery.
目的:探讨硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对下腹部手术后自控镇痛的疗效及对血清补体C3和C4的影响。
3.
Objective :To investigate the curative effect of laev-bupivacaine and ropivacaine for patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) after abdominal operation.
15%左旋布比卡因复合苏芬太尼1μg/ml行硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA),观察两组术后镇痛效果、运动阻滞程度和不良反应的发生情况。
补充资料：胸部
胸部
thorax
包括胸壁和胸腔。胸壁由骨性胸廓和软组织组成。胸椎、肋骨和胸骨构成胸廓的骨性支架。皮肤、肌肉和软组织覆盖骨性胸廓的表面，壁层胸膜衬盖骨性胸廓的里面。胸腔被纵隔分为左、右两侧，每侧都分别围绕、包裹以壁层胸膜，形成与外界不相通的胸膜腔。密闭的胸膜腔内压力为负压，吸气时负压增加到-0.78～-0.98kPa(-8～-10cmH2O)呼气时负压减少到-0.29～-0.49kPa(-3～-5cmH2O)保证肺在呼气时回缩、膨胀、进行气体交换，促使静脉血回流入心脏。胸膜腔损破、负压消失，会导致肺通气功能和血液循环功能紊乱。纵隔位于两侧胸膜腔之间，有心脏、心包、大血管、气管、主支气管、食管、胸腺、胸导管、神经、淋巴等重要器官组织。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条