,Shanghai (China),Metro Manila (the Philippines),and Hanoi (Vietnam),were studied by gradient analysis with six landscape matrix indices including contagion index,largest patch index,landscape shape index,perimeter-area fractal dimension,patch density,and Shannon diversity index.

Effects of different trampling intensities on the bermudagrass and manilagrass;

Effects of Different Turf-beds and Trampling Intensities on the Bermudagrass and Manilagrass;

Manilagrass was trampled by 4 trampling intensities in 3 courses.

This research also discussed feasibility of the applied SMS as the substitute component in the culture of Coprinus comatus, as the organic fertilizer for planting navel orange, and as soilless culture for planting manila grass so as to utilize the resource of SMS and provide scientific basis for extending the recycle chain of biological resources.

The results of chemical weeding in the lawn nursery of Zoysia matrella showed that benthiocard 50EC applied in solution at the rate of 3 24 L per 525 kg per hectare or Goal 23 5EC 1 24 L per 525 kg per hectare had a great control relult for weeds,with efficiency of 97 0% and 98 8%,and maked a reduction of 93 45% and 93 19% in the costs respectively Meanwhile,the lawn grew wel