1) penalty expectation
处罚期望
1.
Effects of penalty expectation (monitoring and penalties) on individual emissions and violations were negative and significant; A firm’s marginal abatement costs of increased emissions had negative and significant effect on its choices of emissions and has no effect on its violations; Compared with penalties, monitoring frequency had larger impact on compliance rates.
结果表明,边际处罚期望对于企业的违法量和排放量决策均有显著负影响;企业边际减排成本对于企业的排放量决策有显著正影响,对于违法量决策没有显著影响;相同边际处罚期望下,监测频率越高,企业的服从率越高,且在边际处罚期望较高时,更为明显。
2) punishment of overdue
超期处罚
3) expected discounted penalty function
期望折扣罚函数
1.
The expected discounted penalty functions of two continuous-time risk model(the classical risk model and the risk model with constant interest rate) were studied.
主要针对两类不同的连续时间风险模型(经典风险模型和带常利率因子的风险模型),利用积分型泛函满足的(脉冲)积分微分方程结果,具体推导出它们的期望折扣罚函数满足的方程。
2.
Then we discussed the boundary condition which the expected discounted penalty function satisfies,when claim waiting times are generalized Elang(n) distributed(i.
本文研究的是带分红的Sparre Andersen模型的期望折扣罚函数,将Shuanming Li和JoséGarrido关于此模型盈余超过分红线b时的完全分红思想推广为按比例分红,在此基础上讨论当索赔时间间隔为广义Elang(n)分布(即分布可以看作是含有n个不同参变量的指数分布的卷积)时它的期望折扣罚函数所满足的边界条件,并推导出期望折扣罚函数所满足的积分-微分方程和更新方程。
4) expected discounted penalty function
罚金折现期望
1.
The Erlang(2) risk model with interest force is discussed and the integro-differential equation for the Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty function is studied in this paper.
讨论了常利率下Erlang(2)风险模型的罚金折现期望所满足的积分-微分方程,通过积分变换,得到它的级数形式的解。
2.
At first,we get the integro-differential equation satisfied by the expected discounted penalty function by using the method of renewal,and hence Laplace transform of it is derived.
首先通过更新论证的方法得到罚金折现期望满足的积分-微分方程,然后推导拉普拉斯变换的表达式,并就索赔额服从指数分布的情形得到了罚金折现期望的精确表达式。
5) expected discounted penalty
罚金折现期望
1.
Asymptotic solution of expected discounted penalty in the compound binomial model;
离散时间模型下的罚金折现期望的渐近解
2.
We obtain the integral express,the integral-differential equation,obtain the differential equation satisfied by L-S transformation of the expected discounted penalty satisfied by the expected discounted penatly,And then some special cases are discussed.
本论文研究了常利率下E rlang(2)的风险模型,得到了关于罚金折现期望满足的积分表达式、积分-微分方程以及L-S变换满足的微分方程,并且考虑了一些特殊情况。
3.
In this paper we study the expected discounted penalty in the compound binomial model.
本文研究完全离散风险模型下的罚金折现期望。
6) early punishment
处罚早期化
补充资料：处罚
1.对犯错误或犯罪的人加以惩治。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条