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1)  scar adhesions
硬膜外黏连
2)  epidural adhesion
硬膜外粘连
1.
Clinical study on prevention of epidural adhesion using sodium hyaluronate and ligustrazine after lumbar intervertebral discectomy;
川芎嗪、玻璃酸钠预防腰椎间盘突出术后硬膜外粘连的临床研究
2.
Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots Conduction Implicated by Laminectomy and Various Methods for the Prevention of Epidural Adhesion: An Experimental Study in Rabbits;
不同预防硬膜外粘连的方法对神经电生理功能的影响
3.
Objective To investingate the effects of the vertebral lamina healing up,fibrous scar formation and epidural adhesion after laminotomy,displacement laminoplasty.
目的观察腰椎板切开椎板关闭成形术后椎板愈合、椎管内纤维瘢痕增生和硬膜外粘连情况。
3)  continuous epidural
连续硬膜外
1.
Group C was perfomed 48 hours with a continuous epidural in.
方法:195例患者术后随机分成A、B、C 3组;A组病人术后疼痛治疗肌肉注射哌替啶100 mg;B组患者术后经连续硬膜外导管注入0。
4)  Continual epidural anesthesia
连续硬膜外麻醉
1.
AimTo evaluate combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CESA) and continual epidural anesthesia (CEA) in transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) .
目的比较腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)和连续硬膜外麻醉(CEA)用于经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)的临床效果。
5)  continuous epidural block
连续硬膜外阻滞
6)  continuous epidural anesthesia
连续硬膜外麻醉
1.
Objective: To observe and compare the changes of fibrinolysis of gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy with continuous epidural anesthesia and general anaesthesia and continuous epidural anesthesia combined with general anaesthesia.
结论连续硬膜外麻醉或硬膜外麻醉复合全麻减少t-PAAg的灭活,明显抑制PAI-1Ag的分泌,有利于促进纤溶功能。
2.
Methods 132 cases with varicocele were treated by laparoscopic high ligation under continuous epidural anesthesia.
目的评价连续硬膜外麻醉下腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张的疗效及安全性。
3.
Objective To explore the main causes and the treatment methods for the continuous epidural anesthesia failure.
目的探讨连续硬膜外麻醉失败的主要原因及处理方法。
补充资料:联合蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外麻醉


联合蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外麻醉


特点为先用较平和的剂量做完善的脊麻,而后用硬膜外麻醉,确保麻醉效果及术后镇痛。但有人认为CSEA有潜在危险,技术上应予注意。详见蛛网膜下腔——硬膜外腔联合阻滞。
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