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1)  confined water level
承压水位
2)  confined water level declined
承压水位下降
3)  confined water
承压水
1.
On waterproof construction technology of basement with confined water;
浅析具有承压水的地下室防水施工技术
2.
Analysis of the deformation and stability of a deep foundation pit in the pumping process of the confined water inside it through finite element simulation;
深基坑开挖中坑内降承压水的有限元模拟分析
3.
Discussions on technologies of deep foundation pit projects affected by confined water;
受承压水影响深基坑工程的若干技术措施探讨
4)  confined aquifer
承压水
1.
Solid-liquid coupling study on water inrush through faults in coal mining above confined aquifer;
承压水上采煤断层突水的固流耦合研究
2.
Mechanism study on water-inrush hazard of floor strata in mining on confined aquifer;
承压水体上开采底板突水灾害机理的研究
3.
Based on the method of 3D similitude and numerical simulation,the variety law of aquifer of coal mining above confined aquifer is studied.
采用三维相似模拟与数值模拟方法,研究承压水上采煤底板各含水层水压分布随采动的变化规律,即在多数情况下,距煤层底板20 m以上的小含水层在无构造带存在情况下,开采对其影响不大,但在构造带存在的情况下,可能引起构造带活化,与底部高承压含水层沟通,发生突水事故,其安全的开采区视具体情况而定。
5)  pressure water
承压水
1.
Use of specialized method for soil stabilization, freezing method, accustomed to be a rule when shaft sinking in saturated clay under high pressure water.
在高承压水黄土层中掘进井筒,使用冷冻法似乎已成了工程定例,但其高昂的施工费用常令建设者望而却步,而运用廉价的普通注浆的方法进行堵水并能保证井筒安然通过,国内外鲜有成功的先例。
2.
Based on the construction monitoring for tower part of Shanghai World Financial Centre, this paper introduces in detail the change of stress and strain of the pit, as well as, the relationship between level decreasing of the pressure water and the settlement of adjacent pipelines and constructions during excavation of the extra-deep circle foundation pit.
结合环球金融中心塔楼深基坑施工,详细介绍了超深圆形基坑在开挖过程中应力、应变的变化特征,以及降低承压水头压力与周边管线、构筑物沉降量之间的联系,以大量的图表对监测数据的变化规律进行了分析,以期能为今后类似工程提供借鉴。
6)  confined water head
承压水头
1.
During the test and production of in-situ leaching of sandstone deposit, it is very difficult and complicated to exploit boreholes when confined water head of ore-bearing acquifer is quite low.
在砂岩矿床的地浸试验和生产中,含矿含水层地下水承压水头很低时,地浸钻孔的开拓难度很大且工艺复杂。
2.
6 stiff soil-aquiclude,excavation depth and confined water head influence on deformation stability of the pit.
针对上海地铁M8线黄兴路车站深基坑,采用离心模型试验研究第⑥硬土隔水层缺失与否、基坑开挖深度和承压水头高度等因素对承压水基坑变形稳定的影响。
补充资料:地下水位下降漏斗


地下水位下降漏斗
water-table depression cone

d ix旧shuiwei xiajiang loudou地下水位下降漏斗(water一table depres·sion cone)当地下永开采量大于补给量时,地下含水层产生向下凹陷的自由水面或水压面(前者指潜水含水层的水位,后者指承压含水层的水位)状似漏斗 漏斗的类型有季节性.‘漏斗”和常年性“漏斗”季节性漏斗:主要受气候和开采因素的影响,常出现在干旱季节。降水季节,由于入渗、补给,水位逐渐恢复,漏斗随之消失。常年性漏斗:由于长年超量开采,形成的漏斗,虽经雨季,地下水位(水压)有所回升,但漏斗仍然存在。 漏斗造成的不良后果:①漏斗面积不断扩展,水位持续下降,会造成井中水浅或无水而报废,或必须更换水泵;②由于被开采的总厚度较厚的含水层(组、段)中的水被取出,含水岩层的孔隙失去水压力的支撑,在上覆地层压力下,会造成地面沉降或塌陷;③在浅层淡水与咸水交替分布区,因过量开采,使淡水水压减低,四周咸水体向淡水体挤压,上覆咸水体向下入渗,下垫咸水体向上顶托补给,逐渐使淡水体或淡水层(段)的水矿化度增高,水质变坏;④滨海地区,因超量开采地一F水,淡水层压力水头降低,地下水流向和水力坡度改变,在隔水条件较差的地段,出现海水入浸倒灌,或海水沿构造破碎带入渗补给淡水含水层,造成水质变坏。(陈君联)
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