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1)  gradient temperature action
梯度温度作用
2)  temperature effect
温度作用
1.
Using the mechanics concept and the temperature effect of bridge structure,the author pointed out the influence of deck pavement to structure temperature effect.
运用力学概念以及桥梁结构所受的温度作用,指出桥面铺装对结构温度作用的影响。
2.
The accidents induced by the temperature effect are often serious.
温度作用是建筑结构中不可忽略而容易被忽略的问题,其造成的事故往往破坏性较大。
3.
This paper expounds the shrinkage effect and temperature effect of the concrete,and advances some measures for controlling the cracks of the concrete in the construction practice.
阐述了混凝土的收缩作用和温度作用,并提出了在工程实践中进行裂缝控制的措施。
3)  temperature load
温度作用
1.
Due to its large span and the special requirement for structural safetyt,he nonlinear stability of the dome was studied after regular design of static load and temperature load.
由于结构跨度大,安全性要求高,除对其进行静力荷载效应、温度作用等常规分析与设计外,采用振型分解反应谱法和时程分析法进行了网壳结构的多遇地震响应分析,通过计算振型参与质量确定振型振动的主导方向及反应谱分析中参与组合的合理振型数。
4)  temperature action
温度作用
1.
Study on temperature action in support structure system;
某支架结构温度作用研究
2.
Temperature Action of Immersed Tunnel Elements in the Period of Running;
沉管隧道段运营阶段的温度作用
3.
With the increasing applications of large span,high-rising or thin-walled concrete structures at present,temperature action often calls reletively high stresses.
在当前日益增多的大跨、高耸、薄壁等混凝土结构中,温度作用常常会使结构产生较大的应力,温度应力会引起结构开裂,从而影响结构的正常使用,甚至会导致结构破坏。
5)  operation temperature
作用温度
6)  thermal action
温度作用
1.
The nonlinear analysis of thermal action and its effects on concrete frames show that the internal forces of concrete are reduced after crack but the influence of thermal action on structures is still evident.
对框架结构中温度作用与作用效应的非线性关系的分析表明 ,混凝土开裂后内力减小 ,但温度作用对结构仍有明显影
2.
In order to reduce thermal action,mixed supports arrangement thermal action relief technology is used to release thermal action and to keep main structure stable.
结构平面尺寸达216m×126m,为减小温度作用,采用了支座混合布置温度内力释放技术,既释放了结构的温度内力,又能保证结构具有足够的稳定性。
补充资料:梯度
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性质:设体系中某处的物理参数(如温度、速度、浓度等)为w,在与其垂直距离的dy处该参数为w+dw,则称为该物理参数的梯度,也即该物理参数的变化率。如果参数为速度、浓度或温度,则分别称为速度梯度、浓度梯度或温度梯度。

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