1) instrumental realism school
工具实在论学派
1.
According to instrumental realism school,a scientific technological embodiment is a means of scientific discovery and knowledge production,and instrument is a manner of scientific and technological embodiment.
工具实在论学派认为,科学的技术体现是科学发现和知识产生的手段,仪器是科学技术体现的方式。
3) positivist
[英]['pɔzitivist] [美]['pɑzətɪvɪst]
实在法学派
4) scientific realism
科学实在论
1.
On the Argumentation between the Scientific Realism and the Antirealism from Shapere s Rational Realism;
从夏佩尔的理性实在论看科学实在论与反实在论之争
2.
Semantic the semantic analysis method and the progress of scientific realism
语义分析方法与科学实在论的进步(英文)
3.
There have been various misunderstandings regarding what the scientific realism is,which has resulted in its decline in creditability or even rejection.
对什么是科学实在论往往存在有各种不同的误解,这些误解是导致科学实在论的可信度降低或散失的原因之一,按科学实在论的本义对它进行理解,是对科学实在论进行辩护的基本前提。
5) mathematical realism
数学实在论
1.
Putnam gave a new argument for mathematical realism based on the indispensable applicability of mathematics in science.
奎因、普特南等人以数学在自然科学的不可或缺性应用为基础,为数学实在论提出了一种新的辩护。
6) On Scientific Actuality
论科学实在
补充资料：工具
①进行生产劳动时所使用的器具，如锯、刨、犁、锄。②比喻用以达到目的的事物：语言是人们交流思想的～。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条