1) private docent
编外讲师
1.
The "private docent" system is the mark of the modern changing of German universities in the 19th century,which is a kind of institutional innovation according to the University of Berlin established by Von Humboldt and as of all virtuous universities sample,which is the most hypostatic institutional guarantee of academic freedom in German universities.
"编外讲师"(private docent)制度是洪堡创办的柏林大学以及以柏林大学为样板的所有德意志大学的一种制度创新,是19世纪德国大学的现代转向的标志,是德国大学学术自由最为本质的制度保障。
2.
The private docent system is non-rational,but it is a bastion of academic freedom in Humboldt ideal system.
编外讲师制度是一种非理性制度,具有反组织、反程序倾向,但它是洪堡理想学术自由理念的堡垒。
2) external lecturer
外聘讲师
4) instructor
[英][ɪn'strʌktə(r)] [美][ɪn'strʌktɚ]
讲师;教师
5) assistant lecturer
助理讲师;副讲师
补充资料：编外
（军队、机关、企业等）编制以外的：～人员。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条