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1)  the common meaning
俗谛
1.
Zen sect\'s theory of "the mind being Buddha"shows the famous common meaning that the human mind and Buddha nature are one entity,so it belongs to the common meaning as well as the true meaning.
禅宗认为存在的实相是超越性的"真谛",关于实相的表说是"俗谛"。
2)  conventional reality
世俗谛
3)  satya
4)  essence [英]['esns]  [美]['ɛsṇs]
真谛
5)  mysterious true essence
密谛
6)  theory of "thinking about misery"
苦谛
1.
This fact was for two reasons:first,the hardship and failures his full life made him understand and believe in Buddhism,even think deeply in the theory of "thinking about misery";second,his life which was connected tightly with Buddhism made him think more and deeply about life and world and sigh painf.
究其原因,一方面是饱经坎坷、屡受摧挫的人生体验使他不得不信解佛理禅意,尤其是对佛教“苦谛”深有体会;另一方面也因为与佛门有较深渊源,所以对世事人生有比一般人更深的感悟和更多的感叹。
补充资料:俗谛
【俗谛】
 (术语)对于真谛而有俗谛之称。又云世谛。俗者俗事也,又世俗之人也。一切因缘生之事相,对于真理而云俗,又世俗之人所知,故云俗。谛者,真实之道理也。即俗事上之道理,谓之俗谛。又世俗之人所知之道理谓之俗谛。大乘义章一曰:“俗谓世俗,世俗所知,故名俗谛。”(参见:二谛)
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