In 1960s,the Taiwanese Healthy Realism only pursued a limited and incomplete realistic aesthetic spirit.

With the human society steping into the 21st century, however, the realistic spirit in the modern western art is fading away, which inevitably affects today s art in our country, and results in a completely ivory-towered state.

The realistic spirit runs through the creation of Chinese literature.

The realistic spirit is the soul of country novel creation.

This paper reviews it in the modernization course of Chinese literature since May-fourth Movement, shows that it returns and continues modern tradition of the new literature in three aspects of realism spirit, retrospection spirit and humanism spirit, evaluates the status, value and significance of Return Poetry in Chinese poetry development history of twentieth century.

Considering the diversification and non-generality of totemism,realism of Chinese culture,and the fact that the myth came into being in the civilized era,this viewpoint is open to question.

An estimate of Chinese films of the last century according to the standard of realism reveals that all these films concern about reality,society and people.

Bi Shumin’s novel Delivering the Breast reflects persisting realistic spirit, strong sense of deliverance and consciousness of surpassing in life experience and female writing.