2) fertility desire for two-child
政策二孩生育意愿
3) one-and-half child policy
一孩半生育政策
1.
Analytical results indicate that,compared with the same order birth in other policy areas,the sex ratio at birth of the first birth in strict one-child policy and the second or higher-order births in one-and-half child policy area is more skewed,and that the sex ratio at birth of the first birth in one-and-half child policy and two-child policy areas is more balanced.
政策与出生性别比的失衡存在直接和间接双重关系;生育政策的刚性制约和一孩半生育政策赋予胎次和激化效应特殊含义:(1)一孩政策地区低胎的出生性别比偏高、一孩半政策地区二胎及以上胎次的出生性别比极度失衡,显现"激化效应";(2)政策的多样性使部分低位女胎与男胎一样受欢迎,使一孩半政策及二孩政策地区低胎的出生性别比趋于正常,产生"胎次效应"。
5) birth policy
生育政策
1.
Estimate of Single child scale and adjusting birth policy of single child will produce infection to our population control;
我国独生子女规模估计及其生育政策调整对未来人口控制的影响
2.
A study shows that the work on birth policy s in minority regions still remains some problems: the population birth rate is high;the new born baby s sex rate is on the high side,the birth quality declines.
鉴于此,应进一步完善和落实民族生育政策,加强新型婚育文化建设,从而降低人口出生率、提高人口素质。
3.
Since 20 century 70’s birth policy put into practice in china, china have changed from high birthrate, high death rate & high natural growth rate to low birthrate, low death rate & low natural growth rate.
20世纪70年代初以来,计划生育政策的实行使得中国在较短时间内完成了人口转变过程,即实现了从“高出生率、高死亡率和高自然增长率”到“低出生率、低死亡率和低自然增长率”的再生产类型的转变。
6) Fertility policy
生育政策
1.
Several Problems on Adjustment of Fertility Policy;
关于生育政策调整的若干问题
2.
The survey collected data on the child-bearing desire, attitudes to childbearing, the family plan, and determinant factors, exploring relationships among the fertility policy, child-bearing desire, the family plan and practice.
生育政策对人们的生育意愿和生育行为的影响已不是首要因素,经济、社会、文化等因素才影响人们的生育决策。
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