Starting from the reality of rural culture construction, this paper probes into the superiorities and feasibility of constructing the rural libraries relying on the joint schools of villages and towns, and points out that relying on the joint schools of villages and towns to construct the rural library is an effective construction form.

Peasant Cultural and Technical Schools in rural towns(called "Peasant Schools" for short in the following text) came into being in the 1980 s.

The town adult schools play an important role.

A case study of town Y was done to discuss the advantage of co-construction of joint library by the town government and the schools,thus proposing the relational suggestions.