1) independently design and manufacture
自主研制
2) independent development and exploitation
自主研制与开发
3) independent design and development
自主设计研制
4) independent R&D
自主研发
1.
Research on Organizing Strategies for Agile Independent R&D;
灵捷自主研发组织策略研究
2.
In confronting with the trend to strengthen independent R&D,the enterprises should put emphasis on patent strategy under which the enterprises could arrange R&D and protect the achievements of R&D.
面对现今汽车产业自主研发急剧膨胀的现状,应当从专利战略分析入手,对自主研发加以规划,并提倡从专利的角度来带动研发和对研发成果加以保护,以避免自主研发的盲目性。
3.
There are three models for R&D: independent R&D, consigned R&D and cooperating R&D.
面对越来越激烈的市场竞争,企业要在世界市场中拥有一席之地,必须建立核心竞争优势,则必须通过深入研发,企业可以通过自主研发、委托研发和合作研发三种研发模式实现研发的目的,在不同的研发模式选择时,技术溢出水平和企业的学习能力是两个重要的影响因素。
5) independent development
自主研发
1.
The intelligent property protection is an important system arrangement that encourages a national independent development,is also important factor that affects the multinational company direct investment in foreign country.
知识产权保护是激励一个国家自主研发的重要制度安排,也是影响跨国公司对外直接投资利益的重要因素。
2.
The success and experiences achieved in imported and absorption of foreign technology and independent development are presented.
本文介绍了我国三峡左、右岸电站计算机监控系统的方案和实施经过,分析比较了采用左岸电站引进的与右岸电站自主研发的监控系统的运行情况,总结了计算机监控系统在三峡左、右岸电站的技术进步与提高,介绍了三峡特大型电站监控系统采取技术引进消化吸收及自主研发所取得的成绩和经验,并对存在的问题和原因进行了分析。
补充资料：自主
1.自己作主﹐不受别人支配。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条