1) the law of parsimony
认知吝啬原则
1.
According to it,most of the people are supposed to represent the MHD by mental image and obey the law of parsimony in their representation;Based on the two of these,people can only represent the MHD by dynamic mental image in the first stage of the problem,i.
该视角认为,人们无论采用的是顺向表征还是逆向表征,都采用了动态表象表征问题,而依照认知吝啬原则,动态表象要模拟轿车在门1、门2之间以1:2的比率出现的状态很难,却极容易模拟成轿车在门1门2间随机出现的状态;这导致了人们形成"概率错判";对于"选择固着"问题该视角则认为,它的出现是不变比改变更符合认知吝啬原则的结果。
2) cognitive principle
认知原则
1.
Through analysis and interpretation on the nature,cognitive principle,operational models and cognitive motivations of conceptual metonymy,the paper attempts to demonstrate that,as a conceptual mapping in a domain,metonymy is a cognitive process in which one conceptual entity,the vehicle,provides mental access to another conceptual entity,the target,within the same idealized cognitive model.
通过对概念转喻的本质、认知原则、认知运作模式及其认知理据等的解读,说明转喻作为一个认知域中的概念映射,是一个概念实体或载体,在同一ICM或认知域内运作,向另一个概念实体或目标提供心理可及的认知过程。
3) cognitive principles
认知原则
1.
The distributional pattern of grammatical aspect across lexical aspect and the developmental sequence is believed to be influenced by the similar pattern in the input and semantic prototype,both of which interact with some universal cognitive principles.
动词的情状体对时体标记的影响,一方面来自本族语者的语言输入;另一方面来自于语义原型,并且受到一些普遍认知原则的约束。
2.
The thesis is a cognitive study of the Chinese non-stereotypical VO constructions with the cognitive theories (stcrcotype category theory, metonymy, metaphor, cognitive frames, cognitive principles, construction grammar) in the hope to find the motivations behind the generation and understanding of the constructions.
结合认知理论，我们分析和讨论了VO构式的形成和理解的理据，我们发现大部分非典型VO结构都是转喻和隐喻机制作用的结果，认知框架(cognitive frame)的概念和认知原则(principles of economy and of prominence)也为阐释这些结构的生成和识解提供了重要依据。
3.
The impacts of cognitive principles and communicative principles on metonymy should not be ignored when metonymy is defined from the angle of conceptual contiguity.
从概念邻近性角度对转喻定义不应忽视认知原则和交际原则的影响,概念邻近性转喻观仍有待研究。
4) parsimony
[英]['pɑ:sɪməni] [美]['pɑrsə'monɪ]
吝啬
1.
Thrift, neither like extravagance, nor like parsimony, is a doctrine of the mean.
俭是一种中道 ,既不同于奢侈 ,又不能归结为吝啬。
5) miser
[英]['maɪzə(r)] [美]['maɪzɚ]
吝啬者
1.
In the literature works since the Song and Yuan, Dynasties there has been greatly appearing the imagine of misers,Which is closely related with the dewelopment of feudual economy in cities and the growth of city-resident stractum.
吝啬者的形象是在宋元以来的文学作品中开始大量出现的。
6) Parsimonious spectrum
吝啬谱
补充资料：认知
认知
cognition
认知(cognltion)亦译“认识”}现代认知心理学的一个重要概念。从广义上讲，认知指人的认识活动，包括知觉、记忆、思维、想像、学习、语言理解和产生等心理现象。认知过程是一种信息加工过程，可以分为刺激的接收、编码、存储、提取和利用等一系列阶段。从狭义上讲，认知有时等同于记忆或思维。这种理解和某些心理学家研究的重点有关。 (谭立海撰彭瑞龄审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条