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1)  joint function exercises
关节功能锻炼
1.
Methods Patients were given psychological care,taught basic knowledge on drug side effects,and given appropriate nursing in diet and joint function exercises.
方法通过给予患者心理护理,针对药物副作用进行护理,并在饮食、关节功能锻炼方面给予适当的护理。
2)  temporomandibular joint functional exercises
颞颌关节功能锻炼
1.
To observe the effect of the temporomandibular joint functional exercises to prevent the restriction of jaw opening after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
为观察颞颌关节功能锻炼对预防鼻咽癌放疗后张口受限的效果。
3)  Function exercise
功能锻炼
1.
Methods:According to the classification degree of gluteal muscles contracture and the diagnosis criteria of severe cases made by Liu Guohui et al,the diagnosed 287 patients underwent the operation,and the postoperative function exercise.
方法:根据刘国辉等制定的臀肌挛缩症的分度方法和重症诊断标准,对确诊的287例重症患者进行手术治疗及结合术后功能锻炼,并随访其疗效。
2.
Results The correct rate of postoperative function exercise in clinical pati was 100%, while t.
方法用历史对照的研究方法,将84例患者分为两组,每组42例,常规组采用常规锻炼方法,临床路径组按照临床路径方式制定锻炼程序指导功能锻炼。
3.
In order to investigate the curative effects of combination of massage with operation for severe spastic cerebral palsy, 83 cases of severe spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into group A and group B: group A receiving preoperative passage of lower limb, surgical correction and postoperative function exercise; group B undergoing surgical correction of lower limb only.
A组采用术前下肢按摩、手术矫形和术后功能锻炼等 ;B组则单纯下肢手术矫形。
4)  Dirigation
功能锻炼
1.
Observation on Therapeutic Effect of Dirigation on Cervical Spondylosis of the Nerve Root Type after Treatment by Traction-massage;
功能锻炼对神经根型颈椎病牵引推拿术后的疗效观察
2.
Burn hand dirigation started at the early stage.
方法:72例(133只)手深度烧伤创面全程规范应用烧伤湿润暴露疗法(MEBT)治疗,早期开始患肢功能锻炼。
3.
Objective: to explore the influence of dirigation in Treating scapulohumeral periarthritis pain and recovery of function.
目的:探讨自主功能锻炼对肩关节周围炎疼痛及功能恢复的影响。
5)  exercise [英]['eksəsaɪz]  [美]['ɛksɚ'saɪz]
功能锻炼
1.
Application of the cervical back muscle trainer in the cervical back muscle exercise;
项背肌功能锻炼颈椎康复器的临床应用
2.
Effect of exercise on detrusor constringency restoration after prostatectomy;
前列腺汽化电切术后功能锻炼对膀胱逼尿肌收缩能力的影响
6)  Functional training
功能锻炼
1.
A clinical observation of breath muscles functional training in convalescent patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
慢性阻塞性肺疾病康复期患者呼吸肌功能锻炼临床观察
2.
It summarized the status quo of applying continuous passive motion (CPM) for patients after underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) from aspects including the effect of CPM in early functional training of patients after TKA, the applying effects and working out of therapeutic regime for these cases.
从持续被动活动(CPM)在全膝关节成形术(TKA)后早期功能锻炼中的作用、应用效果及方案的制定方面,对CPM在TKA术后中应用现状进行综述。
3.
The control group received intensive daily living caring and objective social support, the experimental group received intensive functional training and subjective social support.
方法:将意识清醒,有一定的躯体功能缺损的老年康复期病人102例,随机分成两组,每组51例,对照组在争取客观支持的基础上加强生活护理,实验组强化主观支持与利用度的基础上强化功能锻炼。
补充资料:颞下颌关节病
颞下颌关节病
temporomandibular joint diseases

   颞下颌关节由颞骨的下颌关节凹、下颌骨的髁状突、二者之间的关节盘、关节四周的关节囊和关节韧带组成。常见的疾病有以下3种:
   ①颞下颌关节紊乱综合征。病因复杂,主要与神经衰弱、颌关系紊乱有关。还与关节的外伤、劳损、发育不对称、偏侧咀嚼等因素有关。发展分为关节周围肌肉功能紊乱(亢进或痉挛)、关节结构紊乱(关节盘移位、关节囊松弛、韧带损伤)、器质性破坏(关节盘穿孔或破裂、骨面破坏等)3个阶段。临床表现为:疼痛,主要在开口及咀嚼时发生;弹响或杂音,开闭口时关节弹响或骨破坏的磨擦音;关节运动障碍,包括开口过大、偏斜或开口困难。治疗应针对病因及发展阶段进行。先选择保守疗法(理疗、热敷、封闭及调整咬颌关系等),严重器质病变者可手术。
   ②颞下颌关节强直。外伤和感染可致关节的纤维性或骨性粘连。分为关节内和关节外强直(颌间挛缩)。临床表现为:逐渐开口困难,面下颌骨发育障碍、偏斜和畸形。X线照片能见到关节腔或上、下颌骨之间骨化粘连。主要是手术治疗。有假关节成型术、颌间疤痕切断及植皮术和下颌升枝纵劈术等。术后加强开口练习很重要。
   ③颞下颌关节脱位。常见下颌关节前脱位。应用手法复位:双拇指伸入口内,压下颌磨牙,向下再向后推,使下颌关节复位,并固定下颌运动2周。陈旧性脱位需进行手术。
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