Exploration the contradiction of elite culture and mass culture;

The carnival of translation in this period overturned the dominant position of elite culture, and restated the status of translating popular literature.

Firstly, the ci fu should be seen as an elite literature of which the literary feaures can be delineated in terms of difficulty in creation, grade of writers, and range of dissemination.

With the development of modern industry and commodity economy,public culture has become main stream,while essence culture is pulled to the borders.

The emergence and prosperity of "Mass Culerue" is definitely a fact, but how to deal withthe relation between "Mass Culture" and "Essence Culture" is our tough issne now.

After sorcery and historical culture have arisen in the promoted period, there appeared essence culture which is the renovation of official culture and amphibious men of letters.

The author considers that to realize such aims, we should get rid of utilitarianism, improving the students humane quality, guiding them to internalize the social morality into their own value, belief, responsibility as well as humane quality, and therefore they could become the intellectual flowers contributing to the society and the people.