He fully enjoys the aesthetic ecstasy brought about by approaching "Other World" of science and art and transcends the calamity of life and pain of rootlessness in realizing his poetic ideals.

Vladimir Nabokov is a greatly controversial Russian American novelist, who claims that literatures should not be related to politics and need not have to focus on ethic or morality and that gaining the esthetical ecstasy is the most important.

comic aesthetic features of chandan in zaju of Yuan Dynasty;