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1)  Altruistic Punishment
利他性惩罚
2)  right of punishment
惩罚权利
3)  punitive punishment
惩罚性处罚
4)  Negative Punishment
阴性惩罚
1.
Mediating Effect of Children s Self-Concept on the Relationship Between Parents Negative Punishments and Children s Social Behaviors;
自我概念在父母阴性惩罚与儿童社会行为发展间的中介效应分析
5)  punitive [英]['pju:nətɪv]  [美]['pjunətɪv]
惩罚性
1.
Although the main body of pay for spirit injury isn t punitive, the punishment is the bridge of mutual benefit of punitive damages and pay for spirit injury.
“惩罚性”虽然只是精神损害赔偿的附带功能,但却是精神损害赔偿与惩罚性赔偿得以互补的中介。
2.
The punitive compensation rule has a long history in practice and has been accepted by the legislation of modern countries.
惩罚性赔偿制度有着悠久的历史 ,已被当代各国立法所接受。
3.
Therefore,our country s product liability law should imitate the legislation of Anglo-American legal system to establish punitive compensation for.
我国产品责任法应仿效英美法系立法,建立惩罚性损害赔偿。
6)  punishment [英]['pʌnɪʃmənt]  [美]['pʌnɪʃmənt]
惩罚性
1.
Analyzing the value of practice,the value of compensation and salvation,the value of punishment,education,prevention and deterrent,and the value of equity, fairness and justice,the authors propose the reconstruction of the principles of civil liability,i.
补偿性责任几乎是我国目前确定民事责任的唯一原则,笔者对其操作价值,补偿与救济价值,惩罚、教育、预防和遏制价值,以及平等、公平、公正、正义价值进行剖析,建议重构民事责任原则,即确立补偿性责任为一般原则,惩罚性责任为辅助原则,限制性责任为例外原则,一元钱赔偿为适当适用的原则。
2.
The dominating theory which considers punishment as the primary function of paying for mental hurt deserves to be discussed.
精神损害赔偿的主要功能是补偿而不是惩罚 ,只不过兼具“惩罚性”而
补充资料:惩罚


惩罚
punishment

  惩罚(punishment)亦称“负强化物”,指在反应后出现的能够抑制那一反应的事物。学习心理学的研究表明,惩罚会使机体产生对罚的恐惧,从而可抑制人或动物去进行那些会带来惩罚的活动。动物实验经常用电击、强光等引起生理上痛苦的事物来作为惩罚。对人的惩罚可分成精神惩罚和物质惩罚。运用惩罚控制人的行为时,lJJ以对做某个反应进行惩罚,禁止人做某事;也可以对不做某个反应进行惩罚,督促人做某事。使用惩罚时要及时和强度适当。若不及时则其效果明显降低,甚至于没有影响;强度过高或过低会造成强化的对比效应。惩罚有一些副作用,会引起人的消极情绪,导致攻击性行为,使用时需要慎重。 (周国怕撰戚立夫审)
  
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