From the points of bamboo character, metaphysics and literary qualities, the nature of their spirits is analysed as abandoning main religions, respect of nature, emphasis on humanity, being against reality, pursuing quiet life in seclusion and satisfaction in spirit.

Mao Shuiqing s prose Liu Yun Collection, this article summarizes the "literati character" feature in his prose.

While the apposition of essence of literature and existing mode of literature leads to the separation of the literary theories,the establishment of noumenon is the initial consi.

Now there are many interpretations of them in the perspective of the imperial examinations but their literary nature is ignored.