1) generic sentences
通指句
1.
In general,three types of sentences allow indefinite subjects:thetic judgment sentences,generic sentences and distributive sentences.
现代汉语普通话里大致有三种情况可以允准无定名词主语:第一,出现在简单判断句中,无定主语投射进入核心域,受到存在算子约束,从而获得"存在"解;第二,出现在通指句中,无定主语投射进入限定部分,受到通指算子约束,进而获得"通指"解。
3) special questions
特指问句
1.
Like the standard spoken Chinese,the interrogative sentences of Gaoling dialect are also divided into special questions,yes-or-no questions,repeatedly questions and alternative questions,but they have different structure.
高陵方言中的疑问句和普通话一样,也分为特指问句、是非问句、反复问句和选择问句,但结构形式不同。
4) sentential anaphora
句内回指
5) multi-demonstrative sentence
复指句
1.
The sentence made of "addressing multi-demonstrative" and "general demonstrative" is called multi-demonstrative sentence.
由“称代复指”、“总分复指”构成的句子可合称“复指句”。
6) grammatical definiteness
句法确指
补充资料:转子语句和返回语句
主程序调用子程序以及从子程序返回主程序的语句。调用子程序的语句为转子语句,从子程序返回调用程序的语句为返回语句。在basic语言中,每次调用子程序时,必须成对使用,缺一个就会产生语法错误。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条