3) Northwestern frontier defense
西北边防
1.
It plays a positive role in Northwestern frontier defense, which is chiefly expressed by the renewal of arms equipment, the improvement of the quality of the army, and the enhancement of diplomatic ability.
洋务运动以加强国防为目的,促进了国家近代化的发展和传统外交向近代外交的过渡,对西北边防产生了 积极的作用,其主要表现是武器装备的更新、军队素质的提高、外交实力的增强等,其直接效果是新疆的收复、《中 俄伊犁条约》的签订和西北边防的巩固。
2.
It was closely connected with China’s national defense, and it also had a great effect on China’s modern northwestern frontier defense.
由洋务派发起的洋务运动是在第二次鸦片战争结束、镇压太平天国的过程中形成和发展起来的,它一开始就与中国的国防息息相关,对作为国防重要组成部分的西北边防也有着重大的影响。
4) northern frontier defense
北方边防
5) northern frontier
北部边防
1.
The firearm in the northern frontier of Ming Dynasty: its use and limitation;
明代北部边防中火器应用状况及其局限
6) Northwest frontier force
西北边防军
1.
He defeated his political rival Chen Yi and established Northwest frontier force with the intention of expanding his ruling territory in both inner and outer Mongolia.
民国北京政府时期,徐树铮组建西北筹边使署,并击败政敌陈毅,组建西北边防军,图谋在内外蒙古扩张地盘。
补充资料：北边
①（～儿）北。②北方②。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条