1) continuous lumbar anesthesia
连续腰部麻醉
1.
Observation and nursing care of continuous lumbar anesthesia used for senile patients undergoing hip replacement
连续腰部麻醉用于高龄髋关节置换术病人的观察与护理
2) continuous spinal anesthesia
连续腰麻
1.
Behaviorial observation of ropivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia and Ca~(2+) content of spinal cord in rats;
罗哌卡因用于大鼠连续腰麻的行为学及脊髓组织钙含量变化
2.
Application of unilateral continuous spinal anesthesia with hypobaric bupivacaine in elderly patients with hip replacement;
轻比重布比卡因单侧连续腰麻在高龄髋关节置换术中的应用
3.
Objective To observe the safety and effect of continuous spinal anesthesia(CSA)and patient controlled analgesia(PCA)with ropivacaine by spinocath catheter for patients undergoing lower abdominal operation.
目的观察罗哌卡因经Spinocath导管行连续腰麻(CSA)及术后自控镇痛(PCA)应用于下腹部手术的安全性和有效性。
4) Continual epidural anesthesia
连续硬膜外麻醉
1.
AimTo evaluate combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CESA) and continual epidural anesthesia (CEA) in transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) .
目的比较腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)和连续硬膜外麻醉(CEA)用于经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)的临床效果。
5) continuous epidural anesthesia
连续硬膜外麻醉
1.
Objective: To observe and compare the changes of fibrinolysis of gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy with continuous epidural anesthesia and general anaesthesia and continuous epidural anesthesia combined with general anaesthesia.
结论连续硬膜外麻醉或硬膜外麻醉复合全麻减少t-PAAg的灭活,明显抑制PAI-1Ag的分泌,有利于促进纤溶功能。
2.
Methods 132 cases with varicocele were treated by laparoscopic high ligation under continuous epidural anesthesia.
目的评价连续硬膜外麻醉下腹腔镜精索静脉高位结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张的疗效及安全性。
3.
Objective To explore the main causes and the treatment methods for the continuous epidural anesthesia failure.
目的探讨连续硬膜外麻醉失败的主要原因及处理方法。
6) one side spinal anesthesia
单侧腰麻醉
补充资料：腰麻并发症
腰麻并发症
包括：①血压下降常在注药后10～20分钟内发生。如系麻醉药平面过高，交感神经阻滞所引起，应给予血管收缩剂如麻黄碱30mg肌内注射或15～25mg静脉注射。如因牵拉内脏所致的反射性血压下降，则宜暂停操作，并给予一定量的血管收缩剂及阿托品，用以阻断迷走神经反射，常能奏效，一般手术开始前均宜作好静脉滴注，准备输血、补液等是处理血压下降的重要步骤，同时给氧气吸入，改善组织缺氧。②恶心、呕吐常见原因及处理如下。a.麻醉药上升部位过高刺激呕吐中枢或脑膜。呼吸交换不足者给予氧气；b.因血压下降而致者给予升压药；c.腹腔内脏受牵拉而致者，暂停内脏牵拉；d.广泛的交感神经阻滞而使胃肠道蠕动亢进者，给予阿托品5mg，皮下或肌内注射。③术后头痛：主要因脑脊液通过硬脊膜的穿刺孔外渗到硬膜外腔，导致颅内压降低所致。妇科病人较男病人多见，轻病者多于重病者。头痛特点是在麻醉后4小时即可发生，2～3天后多见。坐起明显，躺平减轻。头痛呈持续性，多位于脑后部。也有发生于前额部及全头痛者。3～5天后可自行消失，亦可长达两星期之久。预防：a.选用较细的穿刺针，如22～24号，穿刺时应仔细，尽量减少穿刺的次数，以减少硬脊膜上的针孔；b.避免用过高浓度的麻醉剂；c.术中应补液；d.术后平卧12～24小时。治疗：a.平卧；b.鼓励病人多饮水；c.给予镇痛剂；d.根据情况补液。④尿留〓妇科手术病人，术前常规插导尿管，术后持续导尿24小时，此种合并症仅偶然发生。可采用下列方法处理：a.下腹热水袋；b.起床解小便；c.用温水冲外阴部引尿；d.无效者考虑再插导尿管。
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参考词条