专业词汇(按中图法分类)
1) splenic vascular exclusion
脾动静脉阻断
3) portal vein blocking
门静脉阻断
1.
Objective To investigate the effect of long-time portal vein blocking on liver and gut at normothermia temporarily and their correlations,determine whether portal vein blood can reflow into systemic circulation by portal-systemic collaterals.
目的观察常温下长时间门静脉阻断再通后对肝脏、肠道的影响及与阻断时间的关系,明确有无门体侧枝开放及与门静脉阻断耐受性的关系。
2.
Objective To investigate the effect on liver and gut after long-time portal vein blocking at normothermia temporarily and their correlations ,determine whether portal vein blood can reflow into systemic circulation by portal-systemic collaterals.
目的观察常温下长时间门静脉阻断再通后对肝脏、肠道结构功能的影响及其与阻断时间的关系,明确有无门体侧枝开放及其与门静脉阻断耐受性的关系。
4) Hepatic veins occlusion
肝静脉阻断
1.
Conclusions Hepatic veins occlusion for severe hepatic trauma is safe,effective to prevent dangerous bleeding and air embolism with less interference to hemodynamics than total hepatic blood occlusion.
目的探讨肝静脉阻断技术在救治严重肝脏创伤中的临床应用价值。
5) Carotid artery clip
颈动静脉血流阻断
6) interruption artery
阻断动脉
补充资料：动静脉短路
动静脉短路
arteriovenous shunt
动脉血液不经毛细血管直接流入静脉的过程，见于严重感染性休克的微循环障碍。微血管强烈收缩，周围阻力增高，使正常关闭的动静脉短路开放，部分血液由微动脉直接进入微静脉而不经毛细血管，微循环的灌注量大为减少，造成毛细血管网缺血、缺氧。临床表现有低血压、酸中毒、心率加快、脉细速，严重者出现烦躁不安、意识不清、呼吸表浅等。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条
