New wave of collective forest reform has been going on for six years.

In the new wave of collective forest reform,the aggregated equality ex-post reform get worse off than that of the ex-ante reform,but for the forestland low-owed household,the welfare of them get better off after reform.

This paper reviews the history of southern China collective forest reform,and summaries its rules.

This article analyze some problems according to accompanying measures about reform of collective forest property right system in Liaoning Province,such as the leasing time is short,the proportion about the public welfare forest is large,the assessment about compound management pattern is unscientific,forest management plan is unreasonable.

According to the reform of collective forest property right system,the paper also explores the countermeasures for optimum utilization of resin resource in Xinping county.

It highlights the importance of technique work in forestry even in the reform of collective forest property right system.

The paper also introduces the methods and experiences for solving forest property conflict with the conception of conflict management in the process of the reform of collective forest property right system in Yunnan province.

New requests for forest resource inventory,planning and design were put forward after the reform of collective forest property right system.

Supported by all forest farmers,the reform of collective forest property right system is now being put into practice actively,steadily and smoothly in China,which has drawn the wide attention of whole society and the interest of social investment in forestry construction.

Based on the investigation of collective forest tenure reform in Jiangxi,Fujian,Liaoning and Yunnan provinces,this paper analyzed the changes of woodland area,the structure of forest,outgoing workers,forestland transfer scale and so on,and estimated the impacts of collective forest tenure reform on farmer households livelihood using an econometrics model.

The collective forest tenure reform is a major comprehensive reorientation of the relations between the interests of forest assets, taking the woodland interests as the core.

The paper makes a comprehensive survey on the measures, effects and problems of Jiangxi collective forest tenure reform.

But the performance of the new collective forest property rights system reform in experimental provinces especially in FuJian shows that the reform not only causes many farmers losing their mountain forest but also leads to more and more farmers appealing to he higher authorities for help.