In Song Dynasty(960-1279),the forestry officials in the central government are composed of officials who work in the ministry of works,and the administrative staff in the departments for palace construction,for shipping,for taxes and contribution,and for food supplies and provisions.

In practice,professionalism of judge,jurisdiction independence and judicial review have tendency departing from the Democracy.

As the professional appearance characteristic of modernization of judiciary, professionalism of judge is its inevitable request and precondition, and also has important effect on it.

But simultaneously,the justice has a tendency departing from democracy,such as professionalization of judge has a tendency departing from democracy,judicial independence excessively independents justice from the society and the populace,causing judges isolation,the judicial review is also not accommodating with democracy and so on.

However, the collegial panel becomes a mere formality, which is a barrier to the process of professionalization of judge in our country.

With progress to rule by law of our country, judicial reform is gaining more andmore attentions from the society and the issue of professionalization of judge which isa hotspot of this reform has become a difficult and important task.