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1)  seepage control of earth-rock dam
土石坝防渗
2)  anti-seepage of earth dam
土坝防渗
3)  earth-rockfill dam with central impervious geomembrane
土工膜中央防渗土石坝
1.
However, the design of the subsidiary dams were modified to be the earth-rockfill dam with central impervious geomembrane during the construction under the consideration of the quality of the filling material and the transportation distance.
风城高库原设计是粘土心墙坝,由于土料质量和运距较远,在施工阶段副坝改为土工膜中央防渗土石坝。
4)  rock-fill dam with composite geomembrane
复合土工膜防渗堆石坝
5)  soil and stone dam percolation
土石坝渗流
6)  earth dam leakage
土石坝渗漏
1.
However,because many of China\'s existing reservoir dam were built in the "Great Leap Forward" period design theory technology,practical experience,construction technology and mechanized operations were very immature at that time,Therefore,completion of the earth dam leakage problems widespread.
但是由于我国现有水库中的大坝很多是在"大跃进"期间建成的,设计理论、计算技术、实践经验、施工工艺和配套成龙机械化作业法在当时都很不成熟,所以建成的土石坝渗漏问题普遍存在。
补充资料:土石坝
      土坝和堆石坝的统称。又称当地材料坝。土坝和堆石坝都是传统坝型,历史悠久,使用较为普遍,至19世纪已具有较高水平,最大高度已达50m。及至20世纪,特别是50~60年代,由于土石的施工技术发展,大型碾压设备如重型夯板、振动碾等的出现,各种粒径的石碴和块石可以和土、砂、砂砾等一样地进行碾压,因此土石坝得到了很大的发展。
  

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