1) Damaged nephrons
肾单位损伤
2) radiation damage unit
辐射损伤单位
3) renal damage
肾损伤
1.
Determination of urine retinol binding protein and its clinical significance in patients with the early renal damage of diabetes;
糖尿病早期肾损伤患者尿视黄醇结合蛋白检测的临床意义
2.
Relationship between the changes of β EP\,β\-2 MG s concentrations in serum after asphyxia neonate and hypoxia cerebral damage and renal damage;
窒息新生儿血浆β-EP、β2-MG值变化与脑、肾损伤的关系
3.
Objective To evaluate if urinary proteins might be considered as a sensitive marker in diagnosing initial renal damage by detecting urinary proteins,and serum parameter of renal function in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).
结论:尿蛋白比其他生化指标能更好地识别早期阶段的肾损伤,是MM患者肾损伤灵敏的诊断指标。
4) kidney damage
肾损伤
1.
Protective effects of total flavonoids of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge on potassium bromate-induced kidney damage in mice;
知母总黄酮对溴酸钾诱导小鼠肾损伤的保护作用
2.
Objectives: The objective of this research is to find out the original diseases the patients in haemodialysis underwent before their uremia, and then to determine the interrelationship between the kidney damage and the medication used in the treatment of the original diseases.
目的:了解血液透析病人尿毒症原发病,以及在治疗过程中用过的药物与肾损伤有无关联性。
5) renal injury
肾损伤
1.
Model establishment of severe acute pancreatitis in pig and the pathologic morphologic feature of renal injury;
猪重症急性胰腺炎模型制备及肾损伤的病理特征
2.
Influence of feeding different sources and content of protein on renal function of rat with renal injury;
不同来源及含量水平的蛋白质对肾损伤大鼠肾功能的影响
3.
Protective effect of Ligustrazine on pancreata and renal injury of rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis;
川芎嗪对急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠胰腺及肾损伤的保护作用
6) kidney injury
肾损伤
1.
The antioxidation of carvedilol for the kidney injury of cisplatin;
卡维地洛的抗氧化作用对顺铂肾损伤的影响
2.
Protective effects of anisodamine on kidney injury following experimental acute necrotic pancreatitis in rats;
山莨菪碱对大鼠急性坏死性胰腺炎肾损伤的保护作用
3.
Effect of ligustrazine on NO and iNOS in rats with acute kidney injury induced by paraquat
川芎嗪对急性百草枯中毒大鼠肾损伤一氧化氮和诱导型一氧化氮合酶的影响
补充资料：肾单位
肾脏结构和功能的基本单位，由肾小体和相连的肾小管组成。肾小体的核心是一个由毛细血管网组成的肾小球，其血管壁的内皮细胞与基底膜、肾小囊上皮细胞一起构成肾小球滤过膜，对流经肾小球的血浆起滤过作用。肾小球外有称为肾小囊的包囊，囊腔与肾小管相通。肾小管分三段：近球（端）小管、髓袢细段、远球（端）小管。肾单位各部存在于肾皮质、髓质中的一定部位。机体尿的生成依赖于肾小体、肾小管和集合管的协同活动。肾小球恰似一个越滤器，流经肾小球的血液成分除血细胞和大分子蛋白质外均被滤入肾小囊内，形成原尿。成人一昼夜两肾可产生原尿180升（125毫升／分）。原尿经过肾小管与集合管的选择性重吸收，大约99%的水分以及一些对机体有用的物质如钠、钾、葡萄糖等重新回到血液中，只有1%的水分和多余的无机盐成为终尿而被排出体外。同时，肾小管与集合管还通过分泌、排泄活动，将体内产生的代谢废物由血液清除到终尿中。正常人每昼夜排出尿液（终尿）1～2升。
人类每侧肾脏约有100～150万个肾单位。但实际上只要1／3数量的肾单位即可满足正常排泄功能之需，故可认为肾脏尚有2／3的机能储备，这是进行一侧肾脏移植的基础。急性肾小球肾炎时，因肾小球毛细血管管腔堵塞，滤过功能降低，导致少尿以至无尿。若肾小管和集合管对水重吸收障碍（如抗利尿激素分泌减少时），会出现尿崩症，尿量每天可达10升以上。虽然众多的肾单位具有很强的代偿机能，但是如果肾脏疾患使残存的功能性肾单位数量关注2到30%以下时，终将发生肾功能衰竭；降到10～20%以下时，生命危在旦夕。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条