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1)  Default Risk Curve
违约率曲线
2)  default probability
违约概率
1.
Forecasting the Default Probability of Single Credit Assets on the Basis of the Logistic Model;
基于Logistic模型的单个信用资产违约概率预测
2.
Noisy information,structural model and bank evaluation of default probability;
信息噪音、结构化模型与银行违约概率度量
3.
Based on the reduced form approach and market value recovery,under the assumption of stochastic interest rate,the close form formula for both the pricing of the bond and default probability are obtained.
对公司的破产采用约化方法和市价回收,在利率是随机假定下分别给出了债券定价和违约概率的显式表达式,并讨论了其金融意义。
3)  efficient breach
效率违约
1.
From the other side, the author analysis the feasibility of efficient breach and the loss from commercial risk transfer of efficient breach in this paper.
效率违约是经济分析法学派的一种理论。
2.
The theory of efficient breach is one of the basic theories of common law on the breach of contracts.
效率违约理论是英美法系合同法关于违约的一个基本理论。
4)  default rate
违约率
1.
This paper discusses the significance of default rate in credit rating and puts forward the methods for its measurement and its adjustment according to other related factors.
首先讨论了违约率在资信评估中的意义,接着提出了违约率的度量方法以及考虑其他因素时的违约率调整,最后给出了违约率在资信评估中的应用。
2.
This paper summarizes the latest study of the relationship between external credit assessment and connotative risk information of default rate, declaim rate and transition metrics and difference.
本文对外部信用评级与违约率、回收率、转移矩阵等风险信息隐含间的关系以及不同评级机构间的信用评级差异的国际最新研究成果进行了综合评述。
3.
This paper uses Principal Component Analysis to extract and remove the financial indicators which measure the credit risk of enterprises,and gets the principal component factors,then makes use of Logistic regression,the default rate equation is obtained.
利用主成分分析法对衡量信用风险的财务指标进行选取和剔除,并得到主成分因子,然后进行logistic回归得到违约率方程。
5)  PD
违约概率
1.
This paper points out that the risk parame- ters under IRB,such as PD,LGD and EAD,show procyclical patterns because risk is time varying throughout the economic cycle.
本文认为,由于信用风险是变化的,违约概率、违约损失以及违约风险暴露具有亲周期的特点,亲周期程度取决于银行所采用的模型方法和预测时间;通过第一支柱下降低风险参数的风险敏感度、降低风险权重函数曲线的斜率,第二支柱下的压力测试、设立超额资本要求、平滑风险权重函数的输出值,以及提取动态准备金和实施宏观经济政策等方法能够有效缓解内部评级法的亲经济周期效应;监管当局应在更宏观的框架下分析内部评级法的宏观经济效应,选择合理的政策工具解决亲经济周期效应问题。
6)  probability of default
违约概率
1.
Calculation of probability of default(PD) and loss given default(LGD) of internal ratings-based(IRB) approach;
内部评级法中违约概率与违约损失率的测度
2.
Loan Pricing Based on Probability of Default and Loss Given Default;
基于违约概率和违约损失率的贷款定价研究
3.
Secondly, by setting up CDO pricing model, it tests the factors that lead CDO investors lose their money, including unconditional probability of default, housing price and credit rating on CDO.
文章通过分析,得出以次级按揭贷款为基础的CDO极大地扩大了危机影响面;并通过合成CDO定价模型,测量了影响CDO投资者损失扩大的关键因素,包括借款人个体违约概率变化、住房价格变化、信用评级机构错误评级等对投资CDO市场的影响。
补充资料:违约
违约,未能履行合约;迟延履约;不履约; Default
 
定义:
1. 未能在到期时准时还本付息。
2. 未能根据交易所要求履行期货合约。
 
当债务人未能按时偿付债务证券(debt securities)的本金或利息,或是未履行债务契约书(indenture)有关条件,则债权人可对债务人的财产进行索赔。
 
 
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