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1)  Penalty Policy
罚金策略
2)  penalty strategy
惩罚策略
1.
Novel adaptive penalty strategy and its application in traffic signal timings optimization;
自适应惩罚策略及其在交通信号优化中的应用
2.
In order to deal with the mixed constraints of equality and inequality, the penalty strategy is used to absorb the constraints into the fitness of the chromosome in genetic algorith.
为处理等式和不等式混合约束 ,通过惩罚策略将其吸入遗传算法中染色体的适值。
3)  punishment strategy
惩罚策略
1.
In order to solve the problem of the unfair resource distribution,the router queue management is regarded as an uncooperate game with many players,and based on the game theory,a new router queue management approach with the punishment strategy and the best output avail is presented.
针对常用路由器队列管理的资源分配不公平性问题,基于博奕论思想,将路由器队列管理过程看作是多个参与者间的非合作博奕问题,提出了具有惩罚策略和最佳效用的路由器队列管理方案。
4)  Award and penalty strategy
奖罚策略
5)  channel rebate and penalty
回馈与惩罚策略
1.
To deal with this problem,the revenue-sharing contract based on channel rebate and penalty was proposed,collaboratio.
为此,提出了基于回馈与惩罚策略的利益共享契约理论。
2.
In view of the fact that an one-supplier one-retailer supply chain faces stochastic effort and price-dependent demand,a model of the quantity flexibility contract is established,then the channel rebate and penalty is introduced to solve the problem that just one quantity flexibility contract can not coordinate the supply chain with effort and price-dependent demand.
在需求不确定且与努力水平和零售价格具有相关性的前提下,建立了弹性数量契约模型,通过引入回馈与惩罚策略,解决了单纯的弹性数量契约无法实现供应链协作这一问题。
3.
Consider a one-supplier one-retailer supply chain facing stochastic price-dependent demand, model the quantity flexibility contract, then use the channel rebate and penalty to solve the problem which only a quantity flexibility contract does not coordinate the supply chain with price-dependent demand.
在需求不确定且与价格具有相关性的前提下,建立了弹性数量契约模型,通过引入回馈与惩罚策略,解决了单纯的弹性数量契约无法实现供应链协作这一问题。
6)  rebate and penalty
回馈与惩罚策略
1.
We consider a one-supplier one-retailer supply chain facing stochastic effort-dependent demand,model the return policy,then use the channel rebate and penalty to solve the problem which only a return policy does not coordinate the supply chain with effort-dependent demand.
通过引入回馈与惩罚策略,解决了单纯的退货政策无法实现供应链协作这一问题,并重点探讨:如何确保供应链协作;如何确定最优的努力水平和订购量。
补充资料:惩罚


惩罚
punishment

  惩罚(punishment)亦称“负强化物”,指在反应后出现的能够抑制那一反应的事物。学习心理学的研究表明,惩罚会使机体产生对罚的恐惧,从而可抑制人或动物去进行那些会带来惩罚的活动。动物实验经常用电击、强光等引起生理上痛苦的事物来作为惩罚。对人的惩罚可分成精神惩罚和物质惩罚。运用惩罚控制人的行为时,lJJ以对做某个反应进行惩罚,禁止人做某事;也可以对不做某个反应进行惩罚,督促人做某事。使用惩罚时要及时和强度适当。若不及时则其效果明显降低,甚至于没有影响;强度过高或过低会造成强化的对比效应。惩罚有一些副作用,会引起人的消极情绪,导致攻击性行为,使用时需要慎重。 (周国怕撰戚立夫审)
  
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