2) participatory irrigation management
参与式灌溉管理
1.
Current situation and developing trend of Participatory Irrigation Management;
参与式灌溉管理的现状及发展趋势
2.
China s irrigation management and its existing problems are reviewed, the various irrigation management activities and their interrelationships are analyzed, the theoretical framework of participatory irrigation management (PIM) and the principal models of water users involvement in the management are discussed and some policy reform suggestions are offer.
本文在考察我国灌溉管理体制及其存在问题的基础上 ,分析了灌溉管理的各项活动及其相互之间的关系 ,论述了参与式灌溉管理的理论模型以及我国用水户参与灌溉管理的几种主要模式 ,并对灌溉管理改革提出了政策建议。
3.
Taking the Tarim River Basin Self-management Irrigation and Drainage District as an example,this paper analyzes the participatory irrigation management implementation mechanism and the main problems to be resolved in the course of its development.
以塔里木河流域经济自立灌排区为例,分析了参与式灌溉管理模式的实施机制及其发展所需解决的主要问题。
3) participatory irrigation management (PIM)
参与式灌溉管理
1.
Impacts of the Interactions among the Stakeholders on the Institutional Development of Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM);
相关利益主体的互动对参与式灌溉管理体制发育的影响
4) irrigation mode
灌溉方式
1.
Effects of different irrigation modes on the yield and water productivity of rice;
不同灌溉方式对水稻产量和水分生产率的影响
2.
In order to make the decision adjusted to the practice, this paper presents new fuzzy theory for sequential decision for irrigation mode in canals and wells irrigation district; this theory can help rational using the limited water resources.
为使渠井灌区地表、地下水联合调度决策与实际结合更紧密,合理利用水资源,建立了灌溉序贯多指标模糊决策理论,提出考虑时段指标变权重的渠井灌区灌溉方式选择的多指标模糊关系优选模型,并进一步提出确定多指标变权重的主客观结合法。
3.
This paper made a study of the effects of three irrigation modes,namely spring irrigation,flood irrigation and seepage irrigation,on the water eco-physiological characteristics of Ginkgo biloba(water potential,soil water,photosynthesis rate,transpiration rate and stomata conductance),under the same irrigation amount.
结果表明:渗灌处理的叶水势显著高于树灌器和漫灌处理;漫灌处理的土壤含水量高于其它2种处理,在浅层土壤中表现比较明显;在浇灌水后的第1天,渗灌处理的银杏叶片的光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和水分利用效率显著高于其它处理;以叶水势为指标反映植物体内水分亏缺程度,发现3种灌溉方式达到相同的灌溉效果时,渗灌比树灌器和漫灌节水。
5) irrigation pattern
灌溉模式
1.
Movement and utilization of water and nutrient under different irrigation patterns;
不同灌溉模式下水分养分的运移及其利用
2.
For rational and efficient development and utilization of Yellow River water resources, analyzes the major problems of current irrigation patterns of Yellow River irrigation district, increasingly severe unbalance between water supply and demands.
为了促进黄河水资源的合理、高效开发利用 ,通过分析黄河下游引黄灌区现状灌溉模式存在的主要问题及日益短缺的黄河水资源供需形势 ,提出了引黄灌溉的发展方向和应采取的主要措施 ,如 :建立和完善科学合理的水价形成机制 ;建立“准水权市场” ,促进水权有偿转让和流动等。
3.
The physiological characteristics of root and flag leaf in two hybrid rice, Ho nglianyou 6 and Liangyou 1193, after flowering stage under different irrigation patterns were studied.
对杂交水稻组合红莲优 6和两优 1193在淹水灌溉和湿润灌溉两种灌溉模式下生育后期的根系和光合生理特性进行了比较分析。
6) irrigation model
灌溉模式
1.
The effect of different irrigation models on evapotranspiration of rice and the effect of soil water stress on rice yield were studied.
根据土壤—植物—大气连续系统原理 ,1989～ 1998年在沈阳农业大学灌溉试验场通过盆载、蒸渗仪、小区及大田进行试验 ,分析了水稻的需要水规律及稻田土壤水分能量的变化特点 ,论述了土壤水分状况与水稻腾发强度之间的关系、不同灌模式对水稻腾发量的调控作用以及水分胁迫对水稻产量的影响 ,提出了水稻节水高产灌溉模式和土壤水分能量调控标准。
2.
Based on it, the author carried out preliminary research on the optimum irrigation model for watermelon and used measure result of soil moisture to control irrigation times and water quantity.
通过利用先进的土壤水分测量仪,对雷州半岛春季西瓜种植期间逐日的土壤含水量进行连续测量,初步弄清了砖红壤的水分迁移变化规律,在此基础上进行了西瓜最佳灌溉模式的初步研究,利用土壤含水量的测量结果来控制灌溉次数和每次灌溉水量,研究结果表明,在无需增加节水机具等投入的情况下,采用合理的灌溉模式比一般常规灌溉模式节水25。
补充资料：参与
参与
participation
参与(partieipation)一种依据心理投入原则而提出的管理技术。这一管理原则的价值，不仅在于人们都喜欢或渴望有机会参加与自己有关的各种决策，而且还在于参与管理会减少人们对各项管理决策的阻碍和反对。实践表明，参与管理可以提高组织的义务感、责任感和主人翁精神，可以增强和改善干群关系，可以加强群体的凝聚力，提高群体的士气和群体的决策能力。因此，管理者必须注意培养员工的参与意识，尽可能多地为下属提供参与管理的机会和鼓励参与管理的积极性。 (孙俊山撰张交审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条