With the support of a close reading,the analysis of the various characters according to the three patterns of bad faith,the suggestion of authenticity as the sole virtue of true human existence, the elaboration on the parallel of the development from the solipsistic phase to the ref

The Fictitious Ego——On the solipsism of the aesthetic subject and the subjectivity of the narrative content of the Van-Guard Novel;

Solipsism, Christian Civilization and Pragmatic Spirits——A philosophical logical analysis to Bush doctrine;

Correspondingly,human beings exist by three different types: a human being at the aesthetic level is an aesthete who entirely sinks into the limitation directly set by the nature and blindly succumbs the natural desires;a human being at the ethic level is an ethicist who regards carrying out ethical obligation and responsibility as his/her holy task;and a human being at the reli.

This thesis aims to prove that Hardy is a misunderstood aesthete.

Starting off from Marxist basic principles, Comrade Mao Ze-dong, a thorough materialist, fully realized that the determinant of social development is productivity.

Second,there are materialists and at the same time agnosticists in history.