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1)  inflection points of respiratory quotient
呼吸商拐点
1.
Introduction:Research on the relative change between inflection points of respiratory quotient (RQ) and HbO2 in skeletal muscle during the process of increased intensity sports.
研究目的:应用近红外光谱技术监测递增强度运动中局部肌氧变化特征,分析探讨人体骨骼肌内氧合血红蛋白含量相对变化(△HbO2)的拐点(暂称为:△HbO2非常规拐点,下同)与呼吸商拐点之间的关系,比较两者在出现时间上的先后及其变化规律,分析它们的不同步生理机制。
2)  respiratory quotient (RQ)
呼吸商;呼吸商数
3)  RQ
呼吸商
1.
By correlation of all the data acquired, result showed that mass spectrometer analysis could provide more complete and more accurate data; and the derived parameters calculated with these data were much reasonable; while RQ value could be used as an alert of glucose limita.
通过进行数据关联,发现质谱测定的数据更为全面和精确,由此计算的间接参数更为合理;呼吸商可以作为葡萄糖浓度过低的预警,参与补料速率控制;另外还找到临界通气量为1600m3/h。
2.
Objective To realize the effect on REE, RQ and protein anabolism in severely burned patients treated with rh-GH.
目的 了解重组生长激素 (rhGH)对大面积烧伤病人静息能量消耗 (REE)、呼吸商(RQ)及蛋白合成的影响。
4)  respiratory quotient
呼吸商
1.
Monitoring of some online parameters, such as oxygew uptake rate (OUR), carbon dioxide exit rate (CER), respiratory quotient (RQ), which are characteristics of macro-metabolic flux, is the basis of the optimization of bioprocess.
对红霉素发酵过程前期调控策略进行了研究,从宏观代谢流的变化着手,对表征细胞代谢特征的参数进行了相关分析,对发酵前期的摄氧率(OUR)、二氧化碳释放率(CER)及呼吸商(RQ)相关变化及红霉素发酵前期CER与pH的变化进行了分析,确定了合适的调控方式,在工业规模发酵罐上通过控制发酵过程前期补糖速率等措施,使发酵平均水平从原来的4500u/mL提高到了6000u/mL。
2.
TheOxygen uptake rate,which may be measured and is closely related with the biomass growth,is selected as the controlled parameter; metablic pathways are decided by the utilization ofrespiratory quotient,with the substrate controlled by the predication and precorrection algo-rithm which utilizes the process information synthetically.
本文把可测得且又与菌体生长密切相关的氧吸收速率作为被控参数,用呼吸商判别代谢途径,采用预估校正算法控制基质的流加量。
3.
Objective To investigate the changes in serum insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1) in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B and hypoglycemia and its relationship to the fasting blood glucose and serum insulin, liver functions and respiratory quotient(RQ).
目的探讨慢性乙型重型肝炎(简称慢重肝)低血糖患者血清胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)水平及其与空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(INS)、总胆红素(TBiL)、白蛋白(ALB)、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)和呼吸商(RQ)的关系。
5)  respiration quotient
呼吸商
1.
Using this system,oxygen uptake rate(OUR),carbon dioxide evolution rate(CER),respiration quotient(RQ),dissolved oxygen(DO) and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient(K\-\{La\}) can be simultaneously determined, the operations such as inoculation,sampling,feeding and so on may be on site carried out.
使用Y-Z型多功能摇瓶及在线参数检测系统,可在线同时检测摄氧率(OUR)、二氧化碳释放率(CER)、呼吸商(RQ)、溶解氧(DO)、体积氧传递系数(KLa)等摇瓶发酵过程的工程参数,并能实现在位接种、取样、补料等操作,为摇瓶发酵的基础研究提供了一种方便的实验仪器系统。
2.
So,oxygen uptake rate ( OUR ),carbon dioxide evolution rate ( CER ) and respiration quotient (RQ) were calculated by this method successfully.
用一种特制摇瓶可在线检测摇瓶发酵过程中N2,O2,CO2的浓度变化,继而能进一步得出过程中摄氧率(OUR),二氧化碳释放率(CER)和呼吸商(RQ)随发酵时间的变化,并以酵母菌为对象菌种进行了实验研究,结果证明该实验装置和实验方法是可靠的。
3.
This paper studies changes of respiration rate,respiration quotient,organic acid,soluble solids of tomato related with respiration and metabolism at room temperature(18-24℃)and cold temprature(12℃).
探讨了常温(18~24℃)和冷藏温度(12℃)条件下绿熟番茄在贮藏过程中与呼吸代谢相关的呼吸速率、呼吸商、呼吸底物中可溶性固形物含量以及有机酸含量的变化。
6)  respiratory quotient
呼吸商数
补充资料:呼吸商
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:在同一时间内,生物体或其组织、细胞在呼吸中释放的二氧化碳与消耗氧的容积比,即Vco2/Vo2。测定呼吸商,可以估测生物体的能源性质和计算其能量代谢率,并可作为合理供应营养物质的依据。细胞培养、发酵过程中为二氧化碳释放量(或释放率,CER)与氧的摄取量(或释放率,OUR)之比,亦即RQ=CER/OUR。呼吸基质不同,其氧化后的呼吸商也不同,如葡萄糖氧化时的呼吸商为1.0,脂肪为0.7,蛋白质约为0.8,而人体在食用混合营养物时的呼吸商约为0.85。 

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