1) arbitrary norm
任意性规范
1.
However,this author argues,by reference of the natures and functions of arbitrary norms,and with a consideration of the influence of nominate contracts on typical transactions in society,the traditional real contract can be effectively regulated.
而以理论视角分析,要物合同的存在即非其本性使然,亦不足以从价值层面充分正当化,故应废弃要物合同,而以任意性规范的属性与功能为着眼点,结合有名合同对于社会典型交易行为的反映,去有效规制传统要物合同。
2) arbitrarily elective norm
任意规范
3) complementary and arbitrary standards
补充性任意性规范
1.
Mixed standards refer to those functioning as complementary and arbitrary standards at some time,and as compulsory standards at other time.
所谓混合性规范,即有时发挥补充性任意性规范的功能,有时发挥强制性规范功能的法律规范。
4) voluntary application of conflict rules
冲突规范任意性适用
5) rules which parties can decide
任意性规定
1.
The theories of the development of the effectiveness could be classified in 4 stages:rules which breaches legal compulsory standardization and rules which parties can decide、principle and exception、rules which could cancel and rules of effectiveness、rules which could cancel.
内容违法的民事行为的理论按照研究进程可以分为强制性规定与任意性规定、原则与例外、取缔规定与效力规定、取缔规定四个阶段。
6) the voluntary confession rule
任意性规则
1.
As an exclusive evidence rule in criminal procedure, the voluntary confession rule has always been an important research topic in the academic circle of studying the criminal procedural law, the rule is of major significance to the development of the modern criminal procedure.
口供任意性规则作为刑事诉讼的证据规则之一,一直是刑事诉讼法学界的重要研究课题之一,对现代刑事诉讼的发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。
补充资料：任意性规范
任意性规范是指规定人们可以为一定行为的规范，对权利义务的具体内容一般不作具体规定，允许法律关系的参加者自行确定其权利和义务的具体内容。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条