1) the commissioner system
布政使制度
1.
After the development in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, in the Qianlong Period, the commissioner system has tended to improve to be perfect, in this period ,the duty ,the selection, and the assessment of the commissioner were all clearly defined.
经过明代和清初的发展,到乾隆朝时,布政使制度已经趋于完善,对布政使的职掌、甄选、考核,都有明确的规定。
2) provincial adminstrative commissioner
布政使
1.
In the establishment evolution, the Qing Dynasty has cancelled the right provincial adminstrative commissioner, a province supposes a provincial adminstrative commissioner to manage this province civil administration, financial business, the surveillance commissioner follows the Ming Dynasty basically in the establishment, each province supposes one, manages a province judicature business.
清改革其机构,在设置上,取消右布政使,一省设一位布政使管理本省民政、财政事务,按察使基本沿袭明代,每省设一名,管理一省司法事务。
3) Commissioner of Jiang Nan
江南布政使
4) the Fujian commissioner
福建布政使
1.
This paper choose the Fujian commissioner as a center of a point to make a comprehensive study of the developments and changes of the commissioner system in Qianlong Period .
本文以福建布政使作为研究的中心,以点带面,全面考察了乾隆朝布政使制度的一系列发展变化,如乾隆十三年(1748年),布政使正式被定为督抚的属官,从而便其职权更加明确,其主要职掌是管理通省钱粮出纳,并承宣政令、承担政务、管理属员等;布政使选任最主要的途径是由吏部开列具题,请旨定夺,甄选条件有严格限制,考核严密深入,奖惩分明,从而加强了对布政使的管理,进而在全国形成了较为稳定的地方财政管理体制和监督机制。
5) envoy system
使节制度
1.
As a result,the establishment of modern diplomatic envoy system became an important part of the modernization of diplomacy.
中国传统的涉外体制在与近代西方的碰撞交汇中逐渐崩溃,近代驻外使节制度的创立成为外交近代化的重要一环。
6) using system
使用制度
1.
This land-using system bring about an advance in rural economy.
我国在稳定农村土地公有制的基础上,成功建立了家庭联产承包责任制,该土地使用制度促进了农村经济发展。
补充资料：布政
1.施政。 2.布政使的省称。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条