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1)  synchronic and diachronic investigations
历时、共时考察
1.
Not only qualitative and quantitative analysis,but also synchronic and diachronic investigations were applied in this paper, we also absorbed and made full use of the latest theories in linguistics, such as grammaticalization theory,metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics,subjectivity & subjectivisation theory in functional linguistics,and so on.
第一章为汉语量词概述,第二章对《张》名量词、动量词进行详尽的分类描写,第三章阐释《张》量词的语法、语义特征,第四章对《张》量词进行历时、共时考察
2)  diachronic study
历时考察
1.
This article not only makes a diachronic study and analysis of the appearance of "Shua Zi" and "Wanr" in the Chinese language respectively,but also analyzes the reason why "Shua Zi" can long exist in modern Chinese and why it can be replaced by "Wanr".
笔者分别对“耍子”和“玩儿”在汉语中出现的情况进行了历时考察与分析,并对“耍子”在近代汉语中长期存在的原因和“玩儿”能取代“耍子”的原因进行了分析,最后对“玩儿”取代“耍子”的时间进行了推测。
3)  diachronic investigation
历时考察
1.
The article made diachronic investigation and synchronic analysis of the appearance of "Shuazz" and "Waner" in Chinese,and then analysed the reasons for the long-term existence of "Shuazi" in modern Chinese and for its being eventually substituted by "Waner"、Finally,it inferred the time when "Waner" would entirely substitute"Shuazi".
文章对“耍子”和“玩儿”在汉语中出现的情况进行了历时考察与共时分析,并对“耍子”在近代汉语中长期存在的原因和“玩儿”能取代“耍子”的原因进行了分析,最后对“玩儿”完全取代“耍子”的时间进行了推测。
4)  How long did the expedition last ?
考察历时多久?
5)  synchronic-diachronic
共时-历时
6)  Synchronic ande Diachronic
共时历时
补充资料:历时
(事情)经过时日:这一战役,~六十五天。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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