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1)  Voluntary rights of taking
自行取证权
2)  compulsory evidence collection by themselves
自行强制取证
3)  gather the evidence by authorized power
职权取证
4)  right of gaining evidence
取证权
1.
Lawyers’right of gaining evidence in civil litigation is a right to be offered relevant evidence such as testimony of witnesses and exhibits holders possess (including documentary evidence, exhibits, audio-visual materials, etc.
律师取证权是执业律师在办理案件中享有的要求证人提供证言及证物(包括书证、物证、视听资料等)持有人提供相关证据的权利。
5)  administrative evidence-collecting
行政取证
6)  right of investigation
调查取证权
1.
Establishing the attorney s right of investigation and obtaining evidednce during the investigation and prosecution stage is favorable to realize the justice of criminal lawsuit in substance and procedure and in our country there is no related legislation which always causes conflicts between attorneys and investigation organs.
确立律师在侦查阶段的调查取证权有利于实现刑事诉讼的实体正义和程序正义 ,而我国在此方面没有相关立法规定 ,实践中律师和侦查机关常因此发生冲突。
2.
In practice,related authorities generally forbid defendant lawyers from investigating other detainees except the interested parties,which leads to that defendant lawyers\' right of investigation is defeated.
辩护律师对当事人以外其他被羁押人的调查取证问题,我国立法上缺乏明确规定和程序保障,实践中有关职权机关则普遍予以禁止,由此导致律师调查取证权落空,这不仅妨碍了被追诉人辩护权的有效行使,也阻碍了案件真实的发现。
补充资料:暴力取证罪
暴力取证罪:指司法工作人员以暴力逼取证人证言、被害人陈述的行为。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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