Why the realized aspectual auxiliary "ts(?)_2/za(?)_2"("ts(?)") can mark "durative" is that "two-phase verb+ realized aspectual auxiliary" contains the meaning of "the state begins and goes on" while marking that "the action is realized";besides,the semantic and syntactic restrictions inside the language is another factor of this phenomenon.

The displacement verb divides into the self-move verbs,the non-selfmove verbs,the trans-class verbs.

Through the discussion of the usage of jian ci "zhu",the paper proposes that jian ci is a type of empty word in ancient Chinese language.

Mainly treating of the circumstances under which the relevant verbs in modern Chinese are followed by objects ,the thesis takes the circumstances of the relevant verbs " "and " " with objects for example and goes on with its studies .