Especially the study on ecological compensation standard is fewer, but it is necessary for practicing the ecological compensation.

This paper, taking Pishihang Basin in Anhui Province as the research object and using empirical research methods, works for a depth research of the determination for the ecological compensation standards and the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism.

Quantitatively setting ecological compensation criterion is a focus and a difficulty in establishing ecological compensation mechanism.

Currently regional ecological benefit compensation standard in Minjiang river basin is determined by the provincial government that relied on the hierarchical authority,which is lack of scientific calculation.

Concerning the problems existed in the compensation system of expressway requisition land,this paper points out lower compensation standard,unscientific compensation way and sever withholding compensation fund in management and granting at present.

For this reason, this article discusses on the following major problems, such as the management mode of land requisition and resettlement in the reservoir area; the implementation planning for arrangement of the relocated people; the compensation standards for inundation losses; management of th.

Meeting the shortcomings of current economic compensation policies for grain-to-forest,this paper makes an empirical analysis based on investigation data of loess plateau area,and finally used the method of income growth and the method of land expropriation respectively to fix reasonable compensation standards and the length of compensation period.

Combined with the related national policies,some suggestions to solve the problems were put forward: compensation standards should be same in the same reservoir,the determination of compensation standards should tend towards market,the management of compensation capital should be formal,and the compensation method should be a long-term one.

By adopting the multi-calculation method including income capitalization approach,market comparison approach,hypothetical development method and net present value method,with the integration of different factors,a fairly scientific and rational compensation criterion for land expropriation can be determined.