But there are three criteria to judge in theory, that is“objective truth”standard followed by the traditional standards,“accounting truth”standard proposed by the accounting theory circles and the“legal truth”standard proposed by the law theory circles.

On Analysis of Objective Truth and Legal Truth;

The objective vs.legal truth by testimony criteria in criminal procedural law in China;

The concept of legal truth is a false one that is not tenable,and the proposition of the theory of legal.

The reform direction of proof standard in civil action should aim at the high degree probability which is based on legal reality, but should follow the operation rule of modern civil action.

For a long time past,there was in the theoretical circles a dispute between two evidence standards:"objective reality" and "legal reality".

However, under the circumstance that theory of legal reality is becoming more and more emphasized, much attention should be specially paid to the purchase of objective reality.

The arthor denies the “standard based on objective truth”doctrine and prove the “standard based on action truth and law truth”doctrine.

The author also makes an analysis on the standards of objective authenticity, legal authenticity and substantial authenticity under value orientations in litigant practice.

The transference of creditor’s rights must accord with the legal standards of true sales, which involves recourse, right of remains, right to redeem collateral, price and control of account receivables.